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有机小分子胶凝剂在准固态染料敏化太阳电池中的应用
Development and Application of Low Molecular Mass Organogelators in Quasi-Solid-State Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells
染料敏化太阳电池(DSC)作为一种新型薄膜太阳电池, 因具有价格低廉、高效等特点, 受到各界的广泛关注。电解质作为DSC的主要组成部分, 对电池效率和稳定性等性能有着重要的影响。本文简述了DSC工作原理及DSC用液态、固态及准固态电解质, 从有机溶剂液态电解质和离子液体电解质两个方面, 详细评述了有机小分子胶凝剂在准固态染料敏化太阳电池中的研究进展, 并对其在准固态染料敏化太阳电池中的应用前景进行了展望。
The dye sensitized solar cells (DSC) have been regarded as a promising candidate for next generation solar cells and attracted much attention owing to their low cost, low energy consumption, simple fabrication process and high power conversion efficiency. As a major component of the DSC, electrolyte has important impact on the performance and stability of DSC. In this paper, the operating principle of DSC and research progress of electrolyte, including liquid, solid state and quasi-solid-state electrolyte are described briefly. In addition, the application of low molecular mass organogelators (LMOG) in quasi-solid-state dye-sensitized solar cells is reviewed in details, and the application of LMOG in quasi-solid-state dye-sensitized solar cells is predicted. Contents
1 Introduction
2 Electrolytes and their category
2.1 Liquid electrolyte
2.2 Solid state electrolyte
2.3 Quasi-solid state electrolyte
3 Application of low molecular mass organogelators in quasi-solid state dye-sensitized solar cells
3.1 Low molecular mass organogelators (LMOG)
3.2 Application of LMOG in organic solvent electrolyte
3.3 Application of LMOG in ionic liquid electrolyte
4 Conclusion and outlook
染料敏化
dye-sensitized
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