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1,1-二溴-2-取代苯基乙烯在环化反应中的应用
Application of 1,1-Dibromo-2-Arylalkene in Cyclization Reaction
1,1-二溴-2-取代苯基乙烯是一种重要的有机合成中间体,该类化合物可以以芳醛为原料,通过Corey-Fuch法简便制备,并广泛应用于多取代烯烃、(E)-1-溴-2-取代苯基乙烯、芳炔、1,3-二炔 (多炔)、芳炔溴化物和炔胺等化合物的合成。1,1-二溴-2-取代苯基乙烯中的 (E)-Br和 (Z)-Br存在明显的反应活性差异,因而适合于设计各种串联反应路线。近年来,利用其 (E)-Br参与的Stille反应, Heck反应, Suzuki-Miyaura反应, Buchwald-Hartwig等各种偶联反应以及 (Z)-Br和取代苯基邻位各种活性反应基团之间的环化反应,以1,1-二溴-2-取代苯基乙烯衍生物为底物合成了异香豆素类、茚类、吲哚类、异吲哚类、苯并噻吩和苯并呋喃类等多种具有重要生理活性或有合成价值的稠 (杂)环化合物。本文从合成的化合物类别角度出发,对该领域近年来的研究进展进行了回顾和展望。
1,1-Dibromo-2-arylalkenes, a kind of important organic intermediates, which are easily prepared from aryl aldehydes by Corey and Fuchs' procedure, have been found wide applications in the synthesis of polysubstituted alkenes, (E)-arylvinyl bromides, arynes, 1,3-diynes, polyynes, 1-bromo-1-alkynes and ynamines. Due to the difference of reactive activity between (E)-Br and (Z)-Br, 1,1-dibromo-2-arylalkenes are fit for designing tandem reaction. In recent years, various fused ring compounds and heterocyclic compounds bearing potential biological activities and synthetic value including isocoumarin, indene, indole, isoindole, benzothiophene and benzofuran, etc. were synthesized through 1,1-dibromo-2-arylalkenes based on Stille reaction, Heck reaction, Suzuki-Miyaura reaction, Buchwald-Hartwig reaction, etc. involving the (E)-Br and cyclization between the (E)-Br and the active group at the para-position of the aryl ring. In this paper, the application of 1,1-dibromo-2-arylalkenes on cyclization reaction in the past decade is surveyed. Contents
1 Introduction
2 Synthesis of isocoumarin derivatives
3 Synthesis of indene derivatives
4 Synthesis of indole derivatives
5 Synthesis of isoindole derivatives
6 Synthesis of polycyclic heterocyclic compounds
7 Synthesis of benzothiophene and benzofuran derivatives
8 Synthesis of heterocyclic compounds containing two heteroatoms
9 Comments and outlook
1,1-二溴-2-取代苯基乙烯
1,1-dibromo-2-arylalkene
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