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用于乙醇/水分离的MFI型分子筛膜
Zeolite MFI Membranes for Separation of Ethanol/Water Mixture
MFI型分子筛膜在分离、催化等领域具有广阔的应用前景，受到了国内外学者的普遍关注。全硅的MFI型分子筛膜具有很强的疏水性，表现出优良的乙醇/水混合物分离性能。本文综述了用于该体系渗透汽化分离的MFI型分子筛膜的研究进展，详细阐述了合成方法（原位水热合成法和晶种法）、不同类型的载体、合成液的原料及配方、合成条件（温度及时间）和焙烧条件对所制备的MFI型分子筛膜的分离性能的影响，归纳了实验研究和理论模拟对该体系分离机理的探讨，并介绍了其对膜制备的指导作用。在深入分析不同合成条件优缺点的基础上，对用于乙醇/水分离体系的MFI型分子筛膜制备的发展趋势进行了展望。
Zeolite MFI membranes have been targeted for potential applications in many research fields such as separation and catalysis and therefore attracted a great deal of research interest worldwide. Pure silica zeolite MFI membrane, ascribed to its strong hydrophobicity, exhibits high separation performance for ethanol/water mixtures. Recent advances of zeolite MFI membrane utilized for ethanol aqueous solution pervaporation separation are reviewed in this paper. The effect of preparation strategies including synthesis method (in situ crystallization and seeding method), membrane support, synthesis solution composition, synthesis condition (synthesis temperature and time), and calcination condition on the separation performance of the synthesized zeolite MFI membranes are demonstrated in detail. The underlying separation mechanism investigated by both of the experimental research and the theoretical simulation are summarized. The findings provide useful guidelines for the preparation and/or post-synthesis of zeolite MFI membrane. Based on the extensive discussion of the merits and demerits of various preparation strategies, the research trends of zeolite MFI pervaporation membranes are prospected.
Contents
1 Introduction
2 The effect of synthesis method on membrane performance
2.1 In situ hydrothermal synthesis
2.2 Seeded growth
2.3 Comparison between in situ hydrothermal synthesis and seeded growth
3 The effect of membrane support on membrane performance
3.1 The effect of membrane support on separation factor
3.2 The effect of membrane support on permeation flux
4 The effect of synthesis solution on membrane performance
5 The effect of synthesis condition on membrane performance
6 The effect of calcination condition on membrane performance
7 Separation mechanism
8 Summary and outlook
MFI-type zeolite membrane
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