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电场响应光子晶体
Electrically Responsive Photonic Crystals
光子晶体是一种介电常数周期变化、具有光子带隙、对光路可控的新型功能材料。将对外界刺激敏感性材料引入光子晶体空隙就得到可响应光子晶体。电场响应光子晶体是由电活性材料与光子晶体结构相结合所得，可以应用于反射型彩色显示并表现出其他显示技术所没有的独特优点。本文重点介绍了电场响应光子晶体器件的结构和响应机理，并按照引入电活性材料的不同将电场响应光子晶体分为基于液晶、聚电解质水凝胶、金属有机聚合物凝胶、导电聚合物以及核壳式电场响应光子晶体，总结了近几年各类电场响应光子晶体的研究进展，提出了在反射型彩色显示器件方面的应用以及存在的问题和展望。
Photonic crystals are new functional materials with periodic dielectric constants and photonic bandgaps and they can control the transmission of light. Responsive photonic crystals can be prepared by introducing external stimuli -sensitive materials into the interspace of photonic crystals. Electrically responsive photonic crystals are formed by combining electroactive materials with photonic crystal structure. They can be applied to reflective full color display exhibiting unique advantages over other display technologies. In this review, the structure and the responsive mechanism of electrically responsive photonic crystal device are mainly introduced. Besides, according to different kinds of electroactive materials which are introduced into photonic crystals, the electrically responsive photonic crystals can be classified into liquid crystal-based, polyelectrolyte hydrogel-based, organometallic polymer gel-based, conductive polymer-based and core-shell electrically responsive photonic crystals. The development in recent years of all kinds of them are summarized. The application, existing problems and outlook in the field of reflective full color display device are presented.
Contents
1 Introduction
2 Responsive mechanism of responsive photonic crystals
3 Device structure of electrically responsive photonic crystals
3.1 Conductive substrate and electrolyte
3.2 Opal and inverse opal photonic crystal electroactive materials
4 Classification of electrically responsive photonic crystals
4.1 Liquid crystal-based electrically responsive photonic crystals
4.2 Polyelectrolyte hydrogel-based electrically responsive photonic crystals
4.3 Organometallic polymer gel-based electrically responsive photonic crystals
4.4 Conductive polymer-based electrically responsive photonic crystals
4.5 Core-shell electrically responsive photonic crystals
5 Application of electrically responsive photonic crystals
6 Existing problems and outlook
可响应光子晶体
responsive photonic crystals
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