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正渗透脱盐过程的核心——正渗透膜

唐媛媛, 徐佳*, 陈幸, 高从堦

化学进展 ›› 2015, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (7) :818-830

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化学进展 ›› 2015, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (7) :818-830 DOI: 10.7536/PC150152
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正渗透脱盐过程的核心——正渗透膜

    唐媛媛, 徐佳*, 陈幸, 高从堦
作者信息 +

Core of Forward Osmosis for Desalination——Forward Osmosis Membrane

  • Tang Yuanyuan, Xu Jia*, Chen Xing, Gao Congjie
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文章历史 +

摘要

淡水资源已成为战略性资源,未来和平与可持续发展将与净水及淡水的获得息息相关。正渗透技术是目前国际上最前沿、最具潜力的水净化和脱盐技术,因其能耗极低而成为该领域的研究热点。正渗透膜作为正渗透关键技术之一,已经引发了新一轮的研究热潮。本文以正渗透膜的分离性能为核心概述了正渗透膜的发展历程,按正渗透膜制备方法进行分类,分别介绍了近几年来相转化正渗透膜、薄层复合正渗透膜和化学改性正渗透膜中的主要和新兴膜材料、结构特点及研究进展等,最后探讨和展望了正渗透膜今后的研发方向。

Abstract

Freshwater has become a strategic resource, which has severely impacted on the development of the sustainable development of the world in the future and the enhancement of the people living standard of our nation. Forward osmosis emerged as one of the emerging water purification and desalination technology, and it has attracted much attention. Forward osmosis membranes as the core of the forward osmosis technology have sparked a new round of research boom. The recent developments in forward osmosis membranes according to the separation performance are reviewed. This paper focus concentration on the membrane preparation methods, introducing the membrane materials, the membrane structure and the membrane performance in detail, mainly including phase inversion forward osmosis membranes, thin film composite forward osmosis membranes and chemically modified membranes. The applications of forward osmosis technology are introduced briefly. Finally, bright prospect as well as challenges on the forward osmosis membranes deserve to be further investigated.

Contents
1 Introduction
2 The characteristics and development process of forward osmosis membranes
3 The research progress of the forward osmosis membranes
3.1 Phase inversion forward osmosis membranes
3.2 The thin film composite forward osmosis membranes
3.3 Chemically modified forward osmosis membranes
4 Conclusion

关键词

正渗透 / 膜制备方法 / 膜材料 / 膜性能

Key words

forward osmosis / membrane preparation method / membrane material / membrane performance

引用本文

引用格式 ▾
唐媛媛, 徐佳, 陈幸, 高从堦. 正渗透脱盐过程的核心——正渗透膜[J]. 化学进展, 2015, 27(7): 818-830 DOI:10.7536/PC150152
Tang Yuanyuan, Xu Jia, Chen Xing, Gao Congjie. Core of Forward Osmosis for Desalination——Forward Osmosis Membrane[J]. Progress in Chemistry, 2015, 27(7): 818-830 DOI:10.7536/PC150152

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