有机卤化铅钙钛矿太阳能电池

琚成功, 张宝, 冯亚青

doi:10.7536/PC150311

化学进展 ›› 2016, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (2/3) :219-231 DOI: 10.7536/PC150311

综述与评论

扫码查看或转发全文

有机卤化铅钙钛矿太阳能电池

琚成功, 张宝, 冯亚青

作者信息 +

Organolead Halide Perovskite Solar Cells

Ju Chenggong, Zhang Bao, Feng Yaqing

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

有机卤化铅钙钛矿太阳能电池因其低成本、高效率而受到了全世界的广泛关注。本文回顾了有机卤化铅钙钛矿太阳能电池的发展历史, 介绍了有机卤化铅钙钛矿太阳能电池的研究进展,重点分析了有机卤化铅钙钛矿太阳能电池中有机卤化铅的组成,如一价阳离子A、二价阳离子B、卤素离子X的结构对光电性质的影响。对三种类型有机卤化铅钙钛矿太阳能电池即敏化类钙钛矿太阳能电池、介观超级结构钙钛矿太阳能电池、平面异质结钙钛矿太阳能电池的研究进展进行了评述,并指出有机卤化铅钙钛矿太阳能电池的研究趋势和今后的发展方向。

Abstract

Organohalide lead perovskite solar cell is highly efficient and low cost in the fabrication process. It has attracted much attention and been widely investigated all around the world. This review looks back into the history of the organohalide lead perovskite solar cells (PSCs) and gives a brief introduction of the research progress of the PSCs. It emphatically points out the relationship between the components of the perovskite ( A cation,B cation and X anion ) and its photoelectrical properties. We classify the PSCs into three types, namely sensitized PSCs, meso-superstructure PSCs and planar heterojunction PSCs. What's more, we point out the issues concerned the developments of PSCs. The future directions are also indicated. Finally, as a high-efficiency new comer to the solar cell family, the potential benefits on the human society are expected.

Contents
1 Introduction
2 The history of organohalide perovskite solar cells
3 The relationship between the components of the organometal halide and its photoelectrical properties
4 Organolead halide
4.1 Organolead iodide
4.2 Organolead bromide
4.3 Mixture of different organolead halides
5 Hole transporting material layer
6 Different kinds of organolead halide perovskite solar cells
6.1 Non-planar perovskite solar cells
6.2 Planar heterojunction perovskite solar cells
7 Future direction and interests of organolead halide perovskite solar cells
7.1 Organolead halide perovskite material
7.2 Different production process of perovskite solar cells
7.3 HTM layer and counter electrode
7.4 Planar heterojunction perovskite solar cells
7.5 Large-area solar cells
7.6 The mechanism research of the perovskite solar cells
8 Conclusion and outlook

Graphical abstract

关键词

有机卤化铅 / 钙钛矿 / 太阳能电池 / 光电性质

Key words

halogenated organic lead / perovskite / solar cells / photoelectrical properties

引用本文

引用格式 ▾

琚成功, 张宝, 冯亚青. 有机卤化铅钙钛矿太阳能电池[J]. 化学进展, 2016, 28(2/3): 219-231 DOI:10.7536/PC150311

Ju Chenggong, Zhang Bao, Feng Yaqing. Organolead Halide Perovskite Solar Cells[J]. Progress in Chemistry, 2016, 28(2/3): 219-231 DOI:10.7536/PC150311

登录浏览全文

4963

注册一个新账户忘记密码

参考文献

原文顺序 | 出版日期 | 本文引用

[1] (a)李晓慧(Li X H), 范同祥(Fan T X). 化学进展(Progress in Chemistry), 2011, 23(9):1841. (b)杨正龙(Yang Z L), 卜弋龙(Bu Y L), 陈秋云(Chen Q Y). 化学进展(Progress in Chemistry), 2011, 23(12):2607. (c)李承辉(Li C H), 王锴(Wang K), 郑玮(Zheng W), 王致祥(Wang Z X), 刘建(Liu J), 游效曾(You X Z). 化学进展(Progress in Chemistry), 2012, 24(1):8. (d)张会京(Zhang H J), 侯信(Hou X). 化学进展(Progress in Chemistry), 2012, 24(11):2106.
[2] Dale M, Benson S M. Environ. Sci. Technol., 2013, 47:3482.
[3] (a)汤雅芸(Tang Y Y), 梅群波(Mei Q B), 徐志杰(Xu Z J), 凌启淡(Ling Q D). 化学进展(Progress in Chemistry), 2011, 23(9):1915. (b)汤雅芸(Tang Y Y), 梅群波(Mei Q B), 徐志杰(Xu Z J), 凌启淡(Ling Q D). 化学进展(Progress in Chemistry), 2011, 23(9):1915. (c)王桂强(Wang G Q), 段彦栋(Duan Y D), 张娟(Zhang J), 林原(Lin Y), 禚淑萍(Zhuo S P). 化学进展(Progress in Chemistry), 2014, 26(7):1255. (d) Oregan B, Grätzel M. Nature, 1991, 353:737. (e) Xue X, Zhang W, Zhang N, Ju C, Peng X, Yang Y, Liang Y, Feng Y, Zhang B. RSC Adv., 2014, 4:8894. (f) Zeng Z, Zhang B, Li C, Peng X, Liu X, Meng S, Feng Y. Dyes Pigments, 2014, 100:278.
[4] Kazim S, Nazeeruddin M K, Grätzel M, Ahmad S. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 2014, 53:2812.
[5] (a) Kang M G, Park H J, Ahn S H. Xu T, Guo L J. IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quant., 2010, 16:1807. (b) Paul A L. Organic Thin Films for Photonic Applications. Washington DC:Kent, 2010. 185. (c) Lane P A. Self-Organized Organic Semiconductors. NJ:New York, 2011. 225. (d) Zhou H, Yang L, You W. Macromolecules, 2012, 45:607. (e) Scharber M C, Sariciftci N S. Prog. Polym. Sci., 2013, 38:1929. (f) Heeger A J. Adv. Mater., 2014, 26:10. (g) Yang X, Uddin A. Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev., 2014, 30:324.
[6] Kim H S, Lee C R, Im J H, Lee K B, Moehl T, Marchioro A, Moon S J, Humphry-Baker R, Yum J H, Moser J E, Grätzel M, Park N G. Sci. Rep., 2012, 2:591.
[7] Lee M M, Teuscher J, Miyasaka T, Murakami T N, Snaith H J. Science, 2012, 338:643.
[8] Noh J H, Im S H, Heo J H, Mandal T N, Seok S I. Nano Lett., 2013, 13:1764.
[9] (a) Wang J T, Ball J M, Barea E M, Abate A, Alexander-Webber J A, Huang J, Saliba M, Mora-Sero I, Bisquert J, Snaith H J, Nicholas R J. Nano Lett., 2014, 14:724. (b) Wojciechowski K, Saliba M, Leijtens T, Abate A, Snaith H J. Energ. Environ. Sci., 2014, 7:1142.
[10] Jeon N J, Lee H G, Kim Y C, Seo J, Noh J H, Lee J, Seok S I. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2014, 136:7837.
[11] Zhou H, Chen Q, Li G, Luo S, Song T, Duan H S, Hong Z, You J, Liu Y, Yang Y. Science, 2014, 345:542.
[12] Burschka J, Pellet N, Moon S J, Humphry-Baker R, Gao P, Nazeeruddin M K. Grätzel M. Nature, 2013, 499:316.
[13] .http://www.nrel.gov/ncpv/images/efficiency_chart.jpg.
[14] 2013 Runners-Up. Newcomer Juices up the Race to Harness Sunlight. Science, 2013, 342:1438.
[15] (a) Moller C K. Nature, 1957, 180:981. (b) Moller C K. Nature, 1958, 182:1436.
[16] Kagan C R, Mitzi D B, Dimitrakopoulos C D. Science, 1999, 286:945.
[17] Burroughes J H, Bradley D D C, Brown A R, Marks R N, Mackay K, Friend R H, Burns P L, Holmes A B. Nature, 1990, 347:539.
[18] Kojima A, Teshima K, Shirai Y, Miyasaka T. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2009, 131:6050.
[19] Park N G. J. Phys. Chem. Lett., 2013, 4:2423.
[20] Im J H, Lee C R, Lee J W, Park S W, Park N G. Nanoscale, 2011, 3:4088.
[21] Liu M, Johnston M B, Snaith H J. Nature, 2013, 501:395.
[22] Mei A, Li X, Liu L, Ku Z, Liu T, Rong Y, Xu M, Hu M, Chen J, Yang Y, Grätzel M, Han H. Science, 2014, 345:295.
[23] Wei Z, Chen H, Yan K, Yang S. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 2014, 53:13239.
[24] Liu D, Kelly T L. Nat. Photonics, 2014, 8:133.
[25] Zhou H, Chen Q, Li G, Luo S, Song T, Duan H S, Hong Z, You J, Liu Y, Yang Y. Science, 2014, 345:542.
[26] Tress W, Marinova N, Moehl T, Zakeeruddin S M, Nazeeruddin M K, Grätzel M. Energ. Environ. Sci., 2015, 8:995.
[27] Xiao Z, Yuan Y, Shao Y, Wang Q, Dong Q, Bi C, Sharma P, Gruverman A, Huang J. Nat. Mater., 2015, 14:193.
[28] Eames C, Frost J M, Barnes P R, O'Regan B C, Walsh A, Islam M S. Nat. Commun., 2015, 6:7497.
[29] Abate A, Saliba M, Hollman D J, Stranks S D, Wojciechowski K, Avolio R, Grancini G, Petrozza A, Snaith H J. Nano Lett., 2014, 14:3247.
[30] Yin W J, Shi T, Yan Y. Appl. Phys. Lett., 2014, 104:063903.
[31] Kim J, Lee S H, Lee J H, Hong K H. J. Phys. Chem. Lett., 2014, 5:1312.
[32] Shao Y, Xiao Z, Bi C, Yuan Y, Huang J. Nat. Commun., 2014, 5:DOI:10.1038/ncomms6784.
[33] Heo J H, Song D H, Han H J, Kim S Y, Kim J H, Kim D, Shin H W, Ahn T K, Wolf C, Lee T W, Im S H. Adv. Mater., 2015, 27:3424.
[34] Dualeh A, Moehl T, Tétreault N, Teuscher J, Gao P, Nazeeruddin M K, Grätzel M. ACS Nano, 2013, 8:362.
[35] Kim H S, Park N G. J. Phys. Chem. Lett., 2014, 5:2927.
[36] Zimmermann E, Ehrenreich P, Pfadler T, Dorman J A, Weickert J, Schmidt-Mende L. Nat. Photonics, 2014, 8:669.
[37] Green M A, Bein T. Nat. Mater., 2015, 14:559.
[38] Helen M. Nature, 1945, 155:484.
[39] Gao P, Grätzel M, Nazeeruddin M K. Energ. Environ. Sci., 2014, 7:2448.
[40] Bhalla A S, Guo R, Roy R. Mater. Res. Innov., 2000, 4:3. \
[41] Koka S, Shrivastava K N. Solid State Commun., 1991, 80:933.
[42] Mitzi D B. Chem. Mater., 1996, 8:791.
[43] Papavassiliou G C, Koutselas I B. Synthetic Met., 1995, 71:1713.
[44] Calabrese J, Jones N L, Harlow R L, Herron N, Thorn D L, Wang Y. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1991, 113:2328.
[45] Billing D G, Lemmerer A. CrystEngComm, 2007, 9:236.
[46] Tanaka K, Takahashi T, Ban T, Kondo T, Uchida K, Miura N. Solid State Commun., 2003, 127:619.
[47] Im J H, Chung J, Kim S J, Park N G. Nanoscale Res. Lett., 2012, 7:353.
[48] Shockley W, Queisser H J. J. Appl. Phys., 1961, 32:510.
[49] Ogomi Y, Morita A, Tsukamoto S, Saitho T, Fujikawa N, Shen Q, Toyoda T, Yoshino K, Pandey S S, Ma T, Hayase S. J. Phys. Chem. Lett., 2014, 5:1004.
[50] Knutson J L, Martin J D, Mitzi D B. Inorg. Chem., 2005, 44:4699.
[51] Eng H W, Barnes P W, Auer B M, Woodward P M. J. Solid State Chem., 2003, 175:94.
[52] Etourneau J, Portier J, Ménil F. J. Alloy Compd., 1992, 188:1.
[53] Jansen M, Letschert H P. Nature, 2000, 404:980.
[54] Attfield J P. Int. J. Inorg. Mater., 2001, 3:1147.
[55] Kulkarni S A, Baikie T, Boix P P, Yantara N, Mathews N, Mhaisalkar S. J. Mater. Chem. A, 2014, 2:9221.
[56] Mitzi D B. Progress in Organic Chemistry.NJ:New York. 2007. 1.
[57] Pellet N, Gao P, Gregori G, Yang T Y, Nazeeruddin M K, Maier J, Grätzel M. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 2014, 53:3151.
[58] Thiele G, Rotter H W, Schmidt K D Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 1987, 545:148.
[59] Mosconi E, Amat A, Nazeeruddin M K, Grätzel M, de Angelis F. J. Phys. Chem. C, 2013, 117:13902.
[60] Onoda Y N, Matsuo T, Suga H. J. Phys. Chem. Solids, 1992, 53:935.
[61] Huang L Y, Lambrecht W R L. Phys. Rev. B, 2013, 88:165203.
[62] Eperon G E, Stranks S D, Menelaou C, Johnston M B, Herz L M, Snaith H J. Energ. Environ. Sci., 2014, 7:982.
[63] Kitazawa N, Watanabe Y, Nakamura Y. J. Mater. Sci., 2002, 37:3585.
[64] Eperon G E, Stranks S D, Menelaou C, Johnston M B, Herz L M, Snaith H J. Energ. Environ. Sci., 2014, 7:982.
[65] Kim H S, Lee J W, Yantara N, Boix P P, Kulkarni S A, Mhaisalkar S, Grätzel M, Park N G. Nano Lett., 2013, 13:2412.
[66] Stoumpos C C, Malliakas C D, Kanatzidis M G. Inorg. Chem., 2013, 52:9019.
[67] Pang S, Hu H, Zhang J, Lv S, Yu Y, Wei F, Qin T, Xu H, Liu Z, Cui G. Chem. Mater., 2014, 26:1485.
[68] Lee J W, Seol D J, Cho A N, Park N G. Adv. Mater., 2014, 26:4991.
[69] Edri E, Kirmayer S, Cahen D, Hodes G. J. Phys. Chem. Lett., 2013, 4:897.
[70] Noh J H, Im S H, Heo J H, Mandal T N, Seok S I. Nano Lett., 2013, 13:1764.
[71] Cai B, Xing Y, Yang Z, Zhang W H, Qi J. Energ. Environ. Sci., 2013, 6:1480.
[72] Stranks S D, Eperon G E, Grancini G, Menelaou C, Alcocer M J, Leijtens T, Herz L M, Petrozza A, Snaith H J. Science, 2013, 342:341.
[73] Colella S, Mosconi E, Fedeli P, Listorti A, Gazza F, Orlandi F, Ferro P, Besagni T, Rizzo A, Calestani G, Gigli G, de Angelis F, Mosca R. Chem. Mater., 2013, 25:4613.
[74] Wehrenfennig C, Eperon G E, Johnston M B, Snaith H J, Herz L M. Adv. Mater., 2014, 26:1584.
[75] Colella S, Mosconi E, Pellegrino G, Alberti A, Guerra V L P, Masi S, Listorti A, Rizzo A, Condorelli G G, de Angelis F, Gigli G. J. Phys. Chem. Lett., 2014, 5:3532.
[76] Grancini G, Marras S, Prato M, Giannini C, Quarti C, de Angelis F, de Bastiani M, Eperon G E, Snaith H J, Manna L, Petrozza A. J. Phys. Chem. Lett., 2014, 5:3836.
[77] Qiu J, Qiu Y, Yan K, Zhong M, Mu C, Yan H, Yang S. Nanoscale, 2013, 5:3245.
[78] Yella A, Lee H W, Tsao H N, Yi C, Chandiran A K, Nazeeruddin M K, Diau E W G, Yeh C Y, Zakeeruddin S M, Grätzel M. Science, 2011, 334:629.
[79] Wang J, Wang S, Li X, Zhu L, Meng Q B, Xiao Y, Li D. Chem. Commun., 2014, 50:5829.
[80] Li H, Fu K, Hagfeldt A, Grätzel M, Mhaisalkar S G, Grimsdale A C. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 2014, 53:4085.
[81] Liu J, Wang Y Z, Qin C, Yang X, Yasuda T, Islam A, Zhang K, Peng W, Han L, Chen W. Energ. Environ. Sci., 2014, 7:2963.
[82] Qin P, Paek S, Dar M I, Pellet N, Ko J, Grätzel M, Nazeeruddin M K. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2014, 136:8516.
[83] Christians J A, Fung R C, Kamat P V. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2014, 136:758.
[84] Qin P, Tanaka S, Ito S, Tetreault N, Manabe K, Nishino H, Nazeeruddin M K, Grätzel M. Nat. Commun., 2014, 5:3834.
[85] Bi D, Moon S J, Haggman L, Boschloo G, Yang L, Johansson E M J, Nazeeruddin M K, Grätzel M, Hagfeldt A. RSC Adv., 2013, 3:18762.
[86] Dar M I, Ramos F J, Xue Z, Liu B, Ahmad S, Shivashankar S A, Nazeeruddin M K, Grätzel M. Chem. Mater., 2014, 26:4675.
[87] Zhang W, Saliba M, Stranks S D, Sun Y, Shi X, Wiesner U, Snaith H J. Nano Lett., 2013, 13:4505.
[88] Ball J M, Lee M M. Hey A, Snaith H J. Energ. Environ. Sci., 2013, 6:1739.
[89] Kim H S, Mora-Sero I, Gonzalez-Pedro V, Fabregat-Santiago F, Juarez-Perez E J, Park N G, Bisquert J. Nat. Commun., 2013, 4:2242.
[90] Hwang S H, Roh J, Lee J, Ryu J, Yun J, Jang J. J. Mater. Chem. A, 2014, 2:16429.
[91] Docampo P, Ball J M, Darwich M, Eperon G E, Snaith H J. Nat.Commun., 2013, 4:2761.
[92] Jeng J Y, Chiang Y F, Lee M H, Peng S R, Guo T F, Chen P, Wen T C. Adv. Mater., 2013, 25:3727.
[93] Bai S, Wu Z, Wu X, Jin Y, Zhao N, Chen Z, Mei Q, Wang X, Ye Z, Song T, Liu R, Lee S T, Sun B. Nano Res., 2014, 7:1749.
[94] Chiang C H, Tseng Z L, Wu C G. J. Mater. Chem. A, 2014, 2:15897.
[95] Chen C, Li C, Li F, Wu F, Tan F, Zhai Y, Zhang W. Nanoscale Res. Lett., 2014, 9:457.
[96] Ku Z, Rong Y, Xu M, Liu T, Han H. Sci. Rep., 2013, 3:3132.
[97] Liang P W, Liao C Y, Chueh C C, Zuo F, Williams S T, Xin X K, Lin J, Jen A K Y. Adv. Mater., 2014, 26:3748.
[98] Stranks S D, Eperon G E, Grancini G, Menelaou C, Alcocer M J, Leijtens T, Herz L M, Petrozza A, Snaith H J. Science, 2013, 342:341.
[99] Chen Q, Zhou H, Hong Z, Luo S, Duan H S, Wang H H, Liu Y, Li G, Yang Y. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2014, 136:622.
[100] Jeon Y J, Lee S, Kang R, Kim J E, Yeo J S, Lee S H, Kim S S, Yun J M, Kim D Y. Sci. Rep., 2014, 4:1.
[101] Hu Q, Wu J, Jiang C, Liu T, Que X, Zhu R, Gong Q. ACS Nano, 2014, 8:10161.
[102] Zhang H, Azimi H, Hou Y, Ameri T, Przybilla T, Spiecker E, Kraft M, Scherf U, Brabec C. J. Chem. Mater., 2014, 26:5190.
[103] Hau S K, Yip H L, Jen A K Y. Polym. Rev., 2010, 50:474.
[104] Xiao Z, Bi C, Shao Y, Dong Q, Wang Q, Yuan Y, Wang C, Gao Y, Huang J. Energ. Environ. Sci., 2014, 7:2619.
[105] Jeng J Y, Chiang Y F, Lee M H, Peng S R, Guo T F, Chen P, Wen T C. Adv. Mater., 2013, 25:3727.
[106] Chiang Y F, Jeng J Y, Lee M H, Peng S R, Chen P, Guo T F, Wen T C, Hsu Y J, Hsu C M. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2014, 16:6033.
[107] Jeng J Y, Chen K C, Chiang T Y, Lin P Y, Tsai T D, Chang Y C, Guo T F, Chen P, Wen T C, Hsu Y J. Adv. Mater., 2014, 26:4107.
[108] Chiang Y F, Jeng J Y, Lee M H, Peng S R, Chen P, Guo T F, Wen T C, Hsu Y J, Hsu C M. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2014, 16:6033.
[109] Giorgi G, Fujisawa J I, Segawa H, Yamashita K. J. Phys. Chem. Lett., 2013, 4:4213.
[110] Pang S, Hu H, Zhang J, Lv S, Yu Y, Wei F, Qin T, Xu H, Liu Z, Cui G. Chem. Mater., 2014, 26:1485.
[111] Ku Z, Rong Y, Xu M, Liu T, Han H. Sci. Rep., 2013, 3:3132.
[112] Carnie M J, Charbonneau C, Davies M L, Troughton J, Watson T M, Wojciechowski K, Snaith H, Worsley D A. Chem. Commun. (Camb)., 2013, 49:7893.
[113] Subbiah A S, Halder A, Ghosh S, Mahuli N, Hodes G, Sarkar S K. J. Phys. Chem. Lett., 2014, 5:1748.
[114] Shi J J, Dong J, Lv S T, Xu Y Z, Zhu L F, Xiao J Y, Xu X, Wu H J, Li D M, Luo Y H, Meng Q B. Appl. Phys. Lett., 2014, 104:063901.
[115] Aharon S, Gamliel S, Cohen B E, Etgar L. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2014, 16:10512.
[146] Etgar L, Gao P, Xue Z, Peng Q, Chandiran A K, Liu B, Nazeeruddin M K, Grätzel M. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2012, 134:17396.
[117] Chen Q, Zhou H, Hong Z, Luo S, Duan H S, Wang H H, Liu Y, Li G, Yang Y. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2014, 136:622.
[118] He M, Zheng D, Wang M, Lin C, Lin Z. J. Mater. Chem. A, 2014, 2:5994.
[119] 范斌(Fan B),白华(Bai H),蔡玉龙(Cai Y L),陈凯武(Chen K W),寇旭(Kou X),梁禄生(Liang L S),王保增(Wang B Z).中国化学年会第29届学术年会:有机光伏(The 25^th CCS Congress:Organic photovoltaics).北京(Beijing), 2014.
[120] Li W, Li J, Wang L, Niu G, Gao R, Qiu Y. J. Mater. Chem. A, 2013, 1:11735.
[121] Leijtens T, Eperon G E, Pathak S, Abate A, Lee M M, Snaith H J. Nat. Commun., 2013, 4:2885.
[122] Matteocci F, Razza S, di Giacomo F, Casaluci S, Mincuzzi G, Brown T M, D'Epifanio A, Licoccia S, di Carlo A. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2014, 16:3918.
[123] Kwon Y S, Lim J, Yun H J, Kim Y H, Park T. Energ. Environ. Sci., 2014, 7:1454.
[124] Kang S M, Ahn N, Lee J W, Choi M, Park N G. J. Mater. Chem. A, 2014, 2:20017.
[125] Roiati V, Colella S, Lerario G, de Marco L, Rizzo A, Listorti A, Gigli G. Energ. Environ. Sci., 2014, 7:1889.
[126] Grätzel M. Nat. Mater., 2014, 13:838.
[127] Gamliel S, Etgar L. RSC Adv., 2014, 4:29012.
[128] Sanchez R S, Gonzalez-Pedro V, Lee J W, Park N G, Kang Y S, Mora-Sero I, Bisquert J. J. Phys. Chem. Lett., 2014, 5:2357.
[129] Kutes Y, Ye L, Zhou Y, Pang S, Huey B D, Padture N P. J. Phys. Chem. Lett., 2014, 5:3335.
[130] Gottesman R, Haltzi E, Gouda L, Tirosh S, Bouhadana Y, Zaban A, Mosconi E, de Angelis F. J. Phys. Chem. Lett., 2014, 5:2662.
[131] Li W, Li J, Wang L, Niu G, Gao R, Qiu Y. J. Mater. Chem. A, 2013, 1:11735.
[132] Xing G, Mathews N, Lim S S, Yantara N, Liu X, Sabba D, Grätzel M, Mhaisalkar S, Sum T C. Nat. Mater., 2014, 13:476.
[133] Green M A, Emery K, Hishikawa Y, Warta W D, Ewan D. Prog Photovolt.Res.Appl., 2014, 22:1.
[134] Habisreutinger S N, Leijtens T, Eperon G E, Stranks S D,Nicholas R J, Snaith H J. Nano Lett., 2014. 14:5561.
[135] Dong X, Fang X, Lv M, Lin B, Zhang S, Ding J, Yuan N.J. Mater. Chem. A, 2015, 3:5360.
[136] Han Y, Meyer S, Dkhissi Y, Weber K, Pringle J M, Bach U, Spiccia L, Cheng Y B. J. Mater. Chem. A, 2015, 3:8139.
[137] Hailegnaw B, Kirmayer S, Edri E, Hodes G, Cahen D. J. Phys. Chem. Lett., 2015, 6:1543.
[138] Hao F, Stoumpos C C, Chang R P H, Kanatzidis M G. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2014, 136:8094.
[139] Hao F, Stoumpos C C, Cao D H, Chang R P H, Kanatzidis M G. Nat. Photonics, 2014, 8:489.
[140] Ogomi Y, Morita A, Tsukamoto S, Saitho T, Fujikawa N, Shen Q, Toyoda T, Yoshino K, Pandey S S, Ma T, Hayase S. J. Phys. Chem. Lett., 2014, 5:1004.
[141] Kim B J, Kim D H, Lee Y Y, Shin H W, Han G S, Hong J S, Mahmood K, Ahn T K, Joo Y C, Hong K S, Park N G, Lee S, Jung H S. Energ. Environ. Sci., 2015, 8:916.