碳量子点的合成与应用

黄启同; 林小凤; 李飞明; 翁文; 林丽萍; 胡世荣

doi:10.7536/PC150403

化学进展 ›› 2015, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (11) :1604-1614 DOI: 10.7536/PC150403

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碳量子点的合成与应用

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作者信息 +

Synthesis and Applications of Carbon Dots

Huang Qitong^1,2*, Lin Xiaofeng^1*, Li Feiming^1,3, Weng Wen¹, Lin Liping^1,3, Hu Shirong^1*

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

近年来,由于碳纳米材料具有高的催化活性以及好的稳定性等优点,其在科学、工程以及商业领域都得到了广泛的应用。其中新型"零维"碳纳米材料--碳量子点(carbon dots, CDs)具有荧光信号稳定、无光闪烁、激发波长和发射波长可调控等独特的光学性质,以及生物毒性小和生物相容性好等优势,逐渐成为碳纳米材料的研究热点,广泛应用于生物成像、生物细胞标记、传感器、光催化、太阳能电池以及发光元件等领域。本文主要综述了CDs的不同合成方法(包括自上而下法和自下而上法)及其应用。

Abstract

In recent years, nanomaterials have made an important impact on diverse science, engineering, and commercial sectors due to their high catalysis, low cost, and good stability. Acting as a class of 'zero-dimensional' carbon nanomaterials, carbon dots(CDs) possess unique optical properties of high photostability against photobleaching, tunable excitation and emission wavelength, as well as low cytotoxicity and good biocompatibility. Therefore, CDs have become a hot subject of carbon nanomaterial in the past decade, not only for its unique properties but also for its applications in various fields such as bioimaging, biolabeling, sensors, photocatalysis, solar cells, light-emitting element and so on. This article reviews the different synthetic methodologies(including two classes: top-down and bottom-up) to achieve good performance of CDs. At the same time, the applications of CDs are also reviewed in the article.

Contents
1 Introduction
2 Synthesis methods of carbon dots
2.1 Top-down methods
2.2 Bottom-up methods
3 Applications of carbon dots
3.1 Bioimaging and Biolabeling
3.2 Sensors
3.3 Photocatalysis
3.4 Solar cells
3.5 Light-emitting diodes
4 Conclusion

Graphical abstract

关键词

碳量子点 / 合成方法 / 应用

Key words

carbon dots / synthesis methods / applications

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引用格式 ▾

黄启同, 林小凤, 李飞明, 翁文, 林丽萍, 胡世荣. 碳量子点的合成与应用[J]. 化学进展, 2015, 27(11): 1604-1614 DOI:10.7536/PC150403

Huang Qitong, Lin Xiaofeng, Li Feiming, Weng Wen, Lin Liping, Hu Shirong. Synthesis and Applications of Carbon Dots[J]. Progress in Chemistry, 2015, 27(11): 1604-1614 DOI:10.7536/PC150403

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