压力延迟渗透膜技术

虞源, 吴青芸, 陈忠仁

doi:10.7536/PC150606

化学进展 ›› 2015, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (12) :1822-1832 DOI: 10.7536/PC150606

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压力延迟渗透膜技术

虞源, 吴青芸, 陈忠仁

作者信息 +

Pressure Retarded Osmosis Membrane Technology

Yu Yuan, Wu Qingyun, Chen Zhongren

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文章历史 +

摘要

压力延迟渗透膜技术是近年来备受瞩目的新型膜技术之一。它可与正渗透、反渗透等膜分离技术结合,从而在海水淡化、污水处理等领域具有广泛应用前景,而且其本身在有效获取盐差能等绿色海洋能源方面的应用潜力巨大。本文对压力延迟渗透原理、过程设计及其影响因素进行了系统总结,重点围绕压力延迟渗透膜的材料、类型、存在的问题和解决方案等最新研究进展进行详细分析和介绍,同时列举了压力延迟渗透膜技术在盐差能发电、水处理等领域的应用。

Abstract

Pressure retarded osmosis (PRO) is one of the most promising membrane technologies, which has attracted much attention in recent years. PRO can be applied in desalination and waste water treatment when combined with forward osmosis or reverse osmosis process, and power generation from salinity gradients energy. This paper systematically summarizes the power generation mechanism, process design, and influencing factors of PRO processes. Then, it introduces PRO membrane materials, membrane types, existing problems and their corresponding solutions. Finally, we give several examples about PRO applications in power generation and water treatment.

Contents
1 Introduction
2 Pressure retarded osmosis process
2.1 Principle of PRO
2.2 PRO process design
2.3 Influencing factors of PRO process
3 Pressure retard osmosis membranes
3.1 Membrane type
3.2 Existing problems and their solutions
4 Applications
4.1 Power generation
4.2 Water treatment
5 Outlooks

Graphical abstract

关键词

盐差能 / 压力延迟渗透 / 压力延迟渗透膜 / 发电

Key words

salinity gradients energy / pressure retarded osmosis / pressure retarded osmosis membranes / power generation

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虞源, 吴青芸, 陈忠仁. 压力延迟渗透膜技术[J]. 化学进展, 2015, 27(12): 1822-1832 DOI:10.7536/PC150606

Yu Yuan, Wu Qingyun, Chen Zhongren. Pressure Retarded Osmosis Membrane Technology[J]. Progress in Chemistry, 2015, 27(12): 1822-1832 DOI:10.7536/PC150606

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