环丁醇开环官能化反应是制备γ位取代脂肪酮的重要策略之一。通过区域选择性的C—C键断裂和新化学键(例如:C—C、C—N、C—O、C—F键等)的构建,环丁醇开环反应可以高效地在羰基的γ位引入各种各样的取代基团。环丁醇的开环反应途径主要分为两种:1)通过过渡金属钯和铑催化的β-碳消除反应开环;2)自由基历程的环丁醇单电子氧化开环。本文依据不同的开环反应机理,对环丁醇的开环官能化反应进行了阐述和展望。
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