静电纺丝法制备新型吸附分离材料

孟德芃; 吴俊涛

doi:10.7536/PC151106

化学进展 ›› 2016, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (5) :657-664 DOI: 10.7536/PC151106

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静电纺丝法制备新型吸附分离材料

孟德芃, 吴俊涛*

作者信息 +

Adsorption and Separation Materials Produced by Electrospinning

Meng Depeng, Wu Juntao*

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

随着现代经济、工业的发展,许多环境问题出现在了人类面前,对于新型吸附分离材料的需求也变得十分迫切。静电纺丝法是一种简单有效制备连续纳米长丝的技术,有着十分广阔的应用前景。由于静电纺丝法制备的纤维膜具有较大的比表面积、易于调控的微观结构及化学性质,静电纺丝法能够用于制备新型的吸附分离材料。本文对电纺纤维膜的制备与改性,以及电纺纤维膜在空气过滤、油水分离、重金属离子去除等领域的应用进行了介绍,同时对其未来的发展进行了展望。

Abstract

With the development of modern economy and industry, the environment problems are becoming increasingly serious. So the requirements of the novel adsorption/separation materials have become urgent. Electrospinning (ES) is a facile and effective technique to prepare continuous nanofibers and has a wide application prospect. Because the electrospun nanofibrous mat possesses the features of large surface area, controllable microstructure and chemical property, the ES technology is considered as a potential method to prepare novel adsorption/separation materials. This article has summarized the recent researches on fabricating and modifying the electrospun fibrous mat and illustrated its applications in air filtration, oil-water separation and heavy metal ion adsorption. The research prospects and directions of this rapidly developing field are also briefly proposed.

Contents
1 Introduction
2 Preparation and modification of electrospun mats
2.1 Microstructure control of electrospun mat
2.2 Preparation of multi-component electrospun fibers
2.3 Surface modification of electrospun mats
3 Applications of electrospun mats as adsorption/separation materials
3.1 Air filtration
3.2 Oil-water separation
3.3 Heavy metal ion adsorption
4 Conclusion and outlook

Graphical abstract

关键词

静电纺丝 / 空气过滤 / 油水分离 / 重金属离子吸附

Key words

electrospinning / air filtration / oil-water separation / heavy metal ion adsorption

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孟德芃, 吴俊涛. 静电纺丝法制备新型吸附分离材料[J]. 化学进展, 2016, 28(5): 657-664 DOI:10.7536/PC151106

Meng Depeng, Wu Juntao. Adsorption and Separation Materials Produced by Electrospinning[J]. Progress in Chemistry, 2016, 28(5): 657-664 DOI:10.7536/PC151106

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