共价有机框架材料（covalent organic frameworks, COF）是功能材料领域研究的热点之一。COF具有孔道结构高度有序、孔径可调、比表面积较大、合成方法多样和易于功能化修饰等优点，是一类新兴的多相催化剂。目前，COF催化剂主要设计思路是：基于“自下而上”策略将非金属催化活性中心嵌入材料骨架来构筑本征型COF催化剂，或者以COF为载体，通过后修饰方式负载金属颗粒或离子构建多相催化剂。鉴于COF以上优势，预计COF催化剂在多相催化和手性催化领域中的应用也将取得更大的进展。本文综述了COF催化剂的合成和功能化策略，并展望了COF在多相催化领域中的应用前景。
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