随着现代电子产品向微型化、集成化和柔性化的方向发展，以及人们对功能性、智能化和可穿戴纺织品需求的不断提高，电子纺织品（E-textiles）成为研究热点。银纳米线（AgNWs）具有高比表面积、导热、导电、透光、延展性、机械强度和柔性等优异性能，将AgNWs与纺织品结合具有制备步骤简单、易于集成、基本不影响织物的穿着舒适性、耐用性好、成本低、获得抗菌和防紫外功能等优势，是制备E-textiles的理想方法之一。本文首先介绍了共混法和后整理法这两种AgNWs导电纺织品的制备方法，然后介绍了近年来AgNWs在保暖纺织品、电热纺织品、柔性电子传感器、超弹性导电复合纤维、自供能纺织品等领域的研究进展。最后指出AgNWs在E-textiles领域存在的不足和未来的研究方向，以期为E-textiles的研究提供参考和借鉴。
With the development of modern electronic products into the direction of miniaturization, integration and flexibility, and the increasing demand for functional, intelligent and wearable textiles, electronic textiles (E-textiles) become a research hotspot. Due to excellent performances such as high specific surface area, thermal conductivity, electrical conductivity, transmittance, ductility, mechanical strength and flexibility, silver nanowires (AgNWs) combined with textiles are one of the ideal methods for preparation of E-textiles, which own the advantages of simple preparation, easy integration, having no adverse effects on wearing comfort, durability, low cost, obtaining antibacterial and anti-UV performance. This paper firstly introduces blending methods and finishing methods in preparing AgNWs conductive textiles. The research progress of AgNWs in thermal textiles, heater textiles, flexible electronic sensors, super-elastic conductive composite fibers and self-powered textiles in recent years is discussed. The existing problems and the future directions are also pointed out in order to provide reference for the future research of AgNWs in E-textiles finally.
Contents
1 Introduction
2 Methods for preparing AgNWs conductive textiles
2.1 Blending methods
2.2 Finishing methods
3 Application
3.1 Thermal textile and heater textiles
3.2 Flexible electronic sensors
3.3 Super-elastic conductive composite fibers
3.4 Self-powered textiles
4 Conclusion
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