联烯是一类含有1，2-丙二烯结构的化合物，可与各种不饱和化合物发生多种环加成反应，由于其本身的结构和所具有的独特性质，联烯及其衍生物已经引起了国内外许多科研工作者的兴趣。本文对近几年来联烯化合物与含有各种不饱和键的化合物在不同催化剂催化作用下发生的环加成反应进行了综述，主要包括[4+2]、[3+2]、[2+2]、[1+2+2]、[2+2+2]、[4+3]和[4+2+2]等环加成反应，并对其发展方向进行了展望。
Allene is a kind of compounds containing 1, 2-propadiene structure. In recent years, allenes and their derivatives have attracted many researchers' interest due to the unique nature. A variety of unsaturated compounds can react with allenes or their derivatives in a variety of cycloaddition reactions to prepare indole, pyridine, furan and other cyclic compounds. The recent progress in the cycloaddition reactions of allenic compounds catalyzed by different catalysts is summarized, including [4+2], [3+2], [2+2], [1+2+2], [2+2+2], [4+3], and [4+2+2] cycloaddition reactions, and the future development of allenic compounds is prospected.
Contents
1 Introduction
2[4+2] cycloaddition of allenes
2.1[4+2] cycloadditions of allenes with unsaturated ketones
2.2[4+2] cycloadditions of allenes with butadienes
2.3[4+2] cycloadditions of allenes with alkynes
2.4[4+2] cycloadditions of allenes with alkenes
2.5[4+2] cycloadditions of allenes with hydroxylamines
3[3+2] cycloaddition of allenes
3.1[3+2] cycloadditions of allenes with imines
3.2[3+2] cycloadditions of allenes with ketones
3.3[3+2] cycloadditions of allenes with alcohols
3.4[3+2] cycloadditions of allenes with butadienes
3.5[3+2] cycloadditions of allenes with aziridines
3.6[3+2] cycloadditions of allenes with alkenes
4[2+2] cycloaddition of allenes
4.1[2+2] cycloadditions of allenes with allenes
4.2[2+2] cycloadditions of allenes with alkenes
5[1+2+2] cycloaddition of allenes
6[2+2+2] cycloaddition of allenes
6.1[2+2+2] cycloadditions of allenes with alkynyl and cyanogens
6.2[2+2+2] cycloadditions of allenes with alkenyls
6.3[2+2+2] cycloadditions of allenes with isocyanates
6.4[2+2+2] cycloadditions of allenes with triazines
7[4+3] cycloaddition of allenes
8[4+2+2] cycloaddition of allenes
9 Conclusion
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