透明材料在日常生活和工业生产中占据重要的地位，但是在使用过程中经常由于结雾问题会带来诸多不便甚至造成经济损失，因此，透明防雾材料的研究具有重要的意义。本文首先介绍了防雾的基本原理和实现防雾的两种主要途径，即亲水和疏水防雾，再详细介绍了通过不同途径以实现防雾功能的具体防雾材料体系及制备方法，最后对透明防雾材料的应用及发展趋势进行了总结与展望。
Transparent materials play an important role in our daily life as well as industrial manufacturing. However, fog often occurs on the transparent surfaces, possibly leading to unavailability and economic loss. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the means to prevent the transparent surfaces from fogging using antifogging coatings. This review introduces the fundamentals in antifogging and the two routes to realize antifogging surfaces, i.e., hydrophilic and hydrophobic antifogging. Accordingly, the state of the art antifogging materials and fabrication are introduced in detail. Finally, a perspective on applications and future development of antifogging materials is provided.
Contents
1 Introduction
2 Antifogging mechanism
3 Hydrophilic antifogging
3.1 Functionalized polymer antifogging materials
3.2 Inorganic antifogging materials
3.3 Organic-inorganic hybrid antifogging materials
4 Hydrophobic antifogging
5 Conclusion and perspective
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