有机电子器件的主要优势之一是溶液可处理性，这使得可以通过多种印刷方法制备有机电子器件。丝网印刷作为一种十分成熟的印刷方法，被广泛应用于微电子器件的制备。本文主要从丝网印刷的组成、影响丝网印刷精密度的因素以及丝网印刷在场效应晶体管、太阳能电池、有机发光二极管等柔性电子器件制备中的应用分别作以介绍，并对目前丝网印刷在印刷柔性电子器件中存在的困难和挑战作以总结。
One of the major advantages of organic electronics is the solution processability that enables the fabrications of devices by various printing methods. Screen printing which is known as one of the most well-developed printing methods, has been widely applied in the fabrication of electronic devices. This review mainly introduce the composition of screen printing, the tuning factors that could alter the screen printing’s precision and the applications of screen printing in flexible electronic devices, including field-effect transistors, solar cells, and organic light emitting diodes. Finally, the difficulties and challenges of screen printing in printed flexible electronic devices are summurized.
Contents
1 Introduction
2 Screen Printing
3 Applications
3.1 Field effect transistors
3.2 Solar cells
3.3 Organic light emitting diodes
3.4 Other electronic devices
4 Conclusion
[1] Suzuki M, Fukagawa H, Nakajima Y, Tsuzuki T, Takei T, Tokito S. Proc. IDW., 2008, 2:1515.
[2] (a) O'Regan B, Grätzel M. Nature, 1991, 353:737; (b) Hagfeldt A, Grätzel M. Chem. Rev., 1995, 95:49; (c) Hagfeldt A, Grätzel M. Acc. Chem. Res., 2000, 33:269.
[3] (a) Wen Y G, Liu Y Q, Guo Y L, Yu G, Hu W P. Chem. Rev., 2011, 111:3358; (b) Dong H L, Fu X L, Liu J, Wang Z R, Hu W P. Adv. Mater., 2013, 25:6158; (c) Zhang C C, Chen P L, Hu W P. Chem. Soc. Rev., 2015, 44:2087.
[4] Forrest S R. Nature, 2004, 428:911.
[5] Dimitrakopoulos C D, Malenfant P R L. Adv. Mater., 2002, 14:99.
[6] Bacher E, Jungermann, Rojahn M, Wiederhirn V, Nuyken O. Macromol. Rapid Commun., 2004, 25:1191.
[7] De Arquer F P G, Armin A, Meredith P, Sargent E H. Nat. Rev. Mater., 2017, 2:16100.
[8] Suda H K, Zhang Y D, Sassa T, Wado T, Sasabe H. Adv. Mater., 2000, 12:1196.
[9] Izquierdo P, Esquena J, Tadros T F, Dedren C, Garcia M J, Azemar N, Solans C. Langmuir, 2002, 18:26.
[10] Minemawari H, Yamada T, Matsui H, Tsutsumi J Y, Haas S, Chiba R, Kumai R, Hasegawa T. Nature, 2011, 475:364.
[11] Girotto C, Moia D, Rand B P, Heremans P. Adv. Funct. Mater., 2011, 21:64.
[12] (a) Sung D, de la Fuente Vornbrock A, Subramanian V. IEEE Trans. Compon. Packag. Tech., 2010, 33:105; (b) Yan H, Chen Z H, Zheng Y, Newman C, Quinn J R, Dötz F, Kastler M. Nature, 2009, 457:679.
[13] Krebs F C, Alstrup J, Spanggaard H, Larsen K, Kold E. Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells., 2004, 83:293.
[14] Krebs F C. Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells., 2009, 93:465.
[15] Jabbour G E, Radspinner R, Peyghambarian N. IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron., 2001, 7:769.
[16] Lim S C. Kim S H. Yang Y S. Lee M Y. Nam S Y, Ko J B. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., 2009, 48:081503.
[17] Suikkola J, Björninen T, Mosallaei M, Kankkunen T, Iso-Ketola P, Ukkonen L, Vanhala J, Mäntysalo M. Sci. Rep., 2015, 6:25784.
[18] Bandodkar A J, Nuñez-Flores R, Jia W C, Wang J. Adv. Mater., 2015, 27:3060.
[19] 崔铮(Cui Z), 邱松(Qiu S), 陈征(Chen Z), 林剑(Lin J), 赵建文(Zhao J W), 马其昌(Ma Q C), 苏文明(Su W M). 印刷电子学——材料、技术及其应用(Printed Electronics:Materials, Technologies and Applications). 北京:高等教育出版社(Beijing:Higher Education Press), 2012. 434.
[20] Krebs F C. Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells., 2009, 93:394.
[21] Nakayama N, Matsumoto H, Nakano A, Ikegami S, Uda H, Yamashita T. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., 1980, 19:703.
[22] Bao Z N, Feng Y, Dodabalapur A, Raju V R, Lovinger A J. Chem, Mater., 1997, 9:1299.
[23] Hyun J W, Secor E B, Hersam M C, Frisbie C D, Francis L F. Adv. Mater., 2015, 27:109.
[24] Peng B Y, Chan P K L. Org. Electron., 2014, 15:203.
[25] Peng B Y, Ren X C, Wang Z R, Wang X Y, Roberts R C, Chan P K L. Sci. Rep., 2014, 4:6430.
[26] Cao X, Chen H T, Gu X F, Liu B L, Wang W L, Cao Y, Wu F Q, Zhou C W. ACS Nano, 2014, 8:12769.
[27] Ajayan P M. Chem. Rev., 1999, 99:1787.
[28] Carey B J, Ou J Z, Clark R M, Berean K J, Zavabeti A, Chesman A S R, Russo S P, Lau D W M, Xu Z Q, Bao Q L, Kavehei O, Gison B C, Dickey M D, Kaner R B, Daeneke T, Kalantar-Zadeh K. Nat. Commun., 2017, 8:14482.
[29] Late D J, Liu B, Luo J J, Yan A M, Ramakrishna M H S S, Matte R, Grayson M, Rao C N R, Dravid V P. Adv. Mater., 2012, 24:3549.
[30] Mazzio K A, Luscombe C K. Chem. Soc. Rev., 2015, 44:78.
[31] Swarnkar A, Marshall A, Sanehira E M, Chernomordik B D, Moore A T, Christians J A, Chakrabarti T, Luther J M. Science., 2016, 354:92.
[32] Dou L T, You J B, Hong Z R, Xu Z, Li G, Street R A, Yang Y. Adv. Mater., 2013, 25:6642.
[33] Shaheen S E, Radspinner R, Peyghambarian N, Jabbour G E. Appl. Phys. Lett., 2001, 79:2996.
[34] Krebs F C, Thomann Y, Thomann R, Andreasen J W. Nanotechnology, 2008, 19:424013.
[35] Krebs F C, Jørgensen M, Norrman K, Hagemann O, Alstrup J, Nielsen T D, Fyenbo J, Larsen K, Kristensen J. Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells., 2009, 93:422.
[36] Cohen E D, Gutoff E B. Modern Coating and Drying Technology, Wiley-VCH, 1992. 336.
[37] Liu K, Larsen-Olsen T T, Lin Y Z, Beliatis M, Bundgaard E, Jørgensen M, Krebs F C, Zhan X W. J. Mater. Chem. A, 2016, 4:1044.
[38] Bach U, Lupo D, Comtel P, Moser J E, Weissörtel F, Salbeck J, Spreitzer H, Grätzel M. Nature., 1998, 395:583.
[39] Mei A Y, Li X, Liu L F, Ku Z L, Liu T F, Rong Y G, Xu M, Hu M, Chen J Z, Yang Y, Grätzel M, Han H W. Science, 2014, 345:295.
[40] Liu L F, Mei A Y, Liu T F, Jiang P, Sheng Y S, Zhang L J, Han H W. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2015, 137:1790.
[41] Tang C W, Van Slyke S A. Appl. Phys. Lett., 1987, 51:913.
[42] Forrest S R. Chem. Rev., 1997, 97:1793.
[43] Baldo M A, Brien D F, You Y J, Shoustikov A, Sibley S, Thompson M E, Forrest S R. Nature, 1998, 395:151.
[44] Holmers R J, D'Andrade B W, Forrest S R, Ren X F, Li J, Thompson M E. Appl. Phys. Lett., 2003, 83:3818.
[45] Lee J W, Chopra N, Eom S H, Zheng Y, Xue J G, So F, Shi J M. Appl. Phys. Lett., 2008, 93:123306.
[46] Lee J, Lee J I, Song K I, Lee S J, Chu H Y. Appl. Phys. Lett., 2008, 92:133304.
[47] Baldo M A, Lamansky S L, Burrows P E, Thompson M E, Forrest S R. Appl. Phys. Lett., 1999, 75:4.
[48] Gu G, Parthasarathy G, Forrest S R. Appl. Phys. Lett., 1999, 74:305.
[49] Pardo D A, Jabbour G E, Peyghambarian N. Adv. Mater., 2000, 12:1249.
[50] Birnstock J, Blässing J, Hunze A, Scheffel M. Appl. Phys. Lett., 2001, 78:3905.
[51] Lee D H, Choi J S, Chae H, Chung C H, Cho S M. Cur. Appl. Phys., 2009, 9:161.
[52] Lee D H, Choi J S, Chae H, Chung C H, Cho S M. Displays, 2008, 29:436.
[53] Preinfalk J B, Eiselt T, Wehlus T, Rohnacher V, Hanemann T, Gomard G, Lemmer U. ACS Photonics, 2017, 4:928.
[54] (a) Hong Y, Wu M Y, Chen G G, Dai Z Y, Zhang Y Z, Chen G S, Dong X C. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2016, 8:32940; (b) Ostfeld A E, Deckman L, Gaikwad A M, Lochner C M, Arias A C. Sci. Rep., 2015, 5:15959; (c) Arapovl K, Jaakkola K, Ermolov V, Bex G, Rubingh E, Haque S, Sandberg H, Abbel R, With de G, Friedrish H. Phys. Status Solidi RRL, 2016, 10:812.
[55] Liang J J, Tong K, Pei Q B. Adv. Mater., 2016, 28:5986.
[56] (a) Cai J, Cizek K, Long B, Mc Aferty K, Campbell C G, Allee D R, Vogt B D, La Belle J, Wang J. Sens. Actuators B., 2009, 137:379; (b) Van Dersarl J J, Mercanzini A, Renaud P. Adv. Funct. Mater., 2015, 25:78.
[57] Martínez-Olmos A, Fernández-Salmerón J, Lopez-Ruiz N, Rivadeneyra Torres A, Capitan-Vallvey L F, Palma A J. Anal. Chem., 2013, 85:11098.
PDF
(1195KB)
