直接以碳化钙为炔源合成有机化合物
Direct Synthesis of Organic Compounds Using Calcium Carbide as the Acetylene Source
以往利用碳化钙作为原料制备有机化学品时, 首先须将碳化钙转化成乙炔气体, 再由乙炔气体进一步制备有机化合物, 而乙炔气体易燃易爆, 反应条件苛刻, 应用受到一定限制。碳化钙可以由可再生的生物炭在较低的温度下快速制备, 是一种绿色经济的化工原料。因此, 直接利用碳化钙作为绿色炔源代替乙炔气体、乙炔试剂制备各种重要有机化学品将是一条简洁的绿色化学途径。本文综述了直接以碳化钙为炔源合成有机化合物的反应类型、反应机理以及研究现状, 展望了碳化钙作为固体炔源构建有机化合物的发展趋势。
Traditionally, calcium carbide is a widely used raw material in organic synthesis. It is always first converted into acetylene gas and subsequently used to prepare organic compounds. Acetylene gas is inflammable and explosive, posing the problem of storage and transportation. In addition, directly using acetylene gas as precursor needs harsh reaction conditions and complicated operation, which greatly limits its further application. Recently, it is shown that calcium carbide could be quickly prepared from renewable biochar at relatively low temperature. Such progress allows calcium carbide as a green and economical raw material. Therefore, the direct use of calcium carbide as a green acetylene source instead of acetylene gas and acetylene reagent to prepare various important organic chemicals will be a simple and green way. In this review, the major progress to date, as well as related reaction types and reaction mechanism towards the application of calcium carbide for specific organic reaction and synthesis have been summarized. The trend of using calcium carbide as a solid acetylene source to construct organic compounds is also prospected.
calcium carbide / acetylene source / organic synthesis
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甘肃省河西走廊特色资源利用重点实验室(No.XZ1802)
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