新型2D MXenes 纳米材料在光催化领域的应用
2D MXenes for Photocatalysis*
MXenes是一类新型的二维(2D)过渡金属碳化物、氮化物或碳氮化物的总称,在物理、化学、材料科学和纳米技术领域产生了巨大的影响。MXenes材料在制备过程中,表面会生成羟基、氟等基团,表面具有亲水性和良好的可见光响应,加上其自身具有比表面积大、活性位点丰富等优点,使其成为一种新兴的光催化材料。本文主要对MXenes及其复合材料在光催化领域的最新研究进展进行总结,简要介绍了MXenes材料的合成方法及理化性质,着重介绍了MXenes及其复合材料作为光催化剂的复合方式,光催化机理等方面的内容,并逐一列举其在光催化氧化与还原反应中的重要作用,最后对MXenes及其复合物的进一步研究提出建议和展望。
MXene, the latest 2D transition metal carbides/carbonitrides/nitrides, has exerted a great influence in the fields of physics, chemistry, material science and nanotechnology. It is an important and increasingly popular category for photocatalysis because of the advantages including hydrophilia, visible-light response, high specific surface area and abundant active sites with —OH or —F terminal during preparation. This review provides an overview of the latest progress of MXenes and its composites in the field of photocatalysis research. Firstly, we give a brief introduction of the synthesis, structure and fundamental properties, methodologies of MXenes and emphasize its composites and the corresponding photocatalysis mechanisms. Then we list the important roles in photocatalytic oxidation and reduction it plays, and forecast the development and potential applications of MXenes.
MXenes / 2D materials / Composites / Photocatalytic mechanism
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国家自然科学基金项目(21703044)
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