质子交换膜燃料电池电流密度分布特性和研究展望
Local Current Density Distribution of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell and Its Research Prospects
质子交换膜燃料电池具有无污染、噪声低、能量密度高、燃料转换效率高、响应速度快的显著优点,得到了迅速发展,但寿命仍然是制约其大规模商业化的重要原因。局部电流密度作为质子交换膜燃料电池运行过程中的重要参数,既能作为电池运行过程中的故障诊断和定位工具,提升电池运行的稳定性和和耐久性;又能提供电池运行期间其内部现象的有关信息,为深入理解电池反应机理以及优化电池设计提供有力指导,因此研究局部电流密度具有非常重要的意义。本文介绍并分析了实时原位测量局部电流密度的方法,比较了前人实验所得结果与模拟所得结果,阐述了相关参数对局部电流密度分布的影响机制,回顾并评析了局部电流密度用于燃料电池分析中的实际工作。最后,立足于局部电流密度的研究现状,给出了局部电流密度下一步的研究方向。
Proton exchange membrane fuel cell(PEMFC) is being paid to special attention around the world duo to their zero pollution, low noise, high energy density, high efficiency and fast response, thus it is developing rapidly in recent years. However, the lifespan of PEMFC vehicle is an important issue that restricts its commercialization. Local current density is an important parameter during the operation of PEMFC, which can be used as the fault diagnosis and positioning tool, improving the operation durability and stability of PEMFC. Moreover, the internal information of an operating PEMFC can be also revealed by the local current density, providing comprehensive understanding of the reaction mechanism and guidance for the optimization design of PEMFC. In consequence, it is of great importance for the thorough and comprehensive research of the local current density. In this paper, the methods for the in-situ and real-time measurement of the local current density are introduced and analyzed, and the results obtained by previous experiments and numerical simulation are compared. The effect of operation parameters on local current density have been summarized in detail and the applications of local current density in fuel cell analysis are reviewed. Finally, the development tendency is proposed based on the research progress of this topic.
1 Introduction
2 Research methods of the local current density
2.1 Methods for the in-situ and real-time measurement of the local current density
2.2 Numerical Simulation of the local current density
2.3 Factors affecting the local current density distribution
3 Applications of the local current density
4 Conclusions and outlook
质子交换膜燃料电池 / 局部电流密度 / 分布 / 优化设计 / 饥饿
PEMFC / local current density / distribution / optimization design / starvation
| [1] |
肖宽(Xiao K), 潘牧(Pan M), 詹志刚(Zhan Z G), 吴凡(Wu F). 电源技术 (Chinese Journal of Power sources), 2018,42(01):153. |
| [2] |
|
| [3] |
|
| [4] |
|
| [5] |
|
| [6] |
侯明(Hou M), 俞红梅(Yu H M), 衣宝廉(Yi B L). 化学进展 (Progress in Chemistry), 2009,21(11):2319. |
| [7] |
|
| [8] |
|
| [9] |
|
| [10] |
王诚(Wang C), 王树博(Wang S B), 张剑波(Zhang J B), 李建秋(Li J Q), 王建龙(Wang J L), 欧阳明高(Ou Y M G). 化学进展 (Progress in Chemistry), 2015,27(04):424. |
| [11] |
|
| [12] |
|
| [13] |
|
| [14] |
|
| [15] |
|
| [16] |
|
| [17] |
|
| [18] |
|
| [19] |
|
| [20] |
|
| [21] |
|
| [22] |
|
| [23] |
|
| [24] |
|
| [25] |
|
| [26] |
|
| [27] |
|
| [28] |
|
| [29] |
|
| [30] |
|
| [31] |
|
| [32] |
|
| [33] |
|
| [34] |
|
| [35] |
|
| [36] |
|
| [37] |
|
| [38] |
|
| [39] |
|
| [40] |
|
| [41] |
|
| [42] |
|
| [43] |
|
| [44] |
|
| [45] |
|
| [46] |
|
| [47] |
|
| [48] |
|
| [49] |
|
| [50] |
|
| [51] |
|
| [52] |
|
| [53] |
|
| [54] |
|
| [55] |
|
| [56] |
|
| [57] |
|
| [58] |
|
| [59] |
|
| [60] |
|
| [61] |
|
| [62] |
|
| [63] |
|
| [64] |
|
| [65] |
|
| [66] |
|
| [67] |
|
| [68] |
|
| [69] |
|
| [70] |
|
| [71] |
|
| [72] |
|
| [73] |
|
| [74] |
池滨(Chi B), 侯三英(Hou S Y), 刘广智(Liu G Z), 廖世军(Liao S J). 化学进展 (Progress in Chemistry), 2018,30(2/3):243. |
| [75] |
叶跃坤(Ye Y K), 池滨(Chi B), 江世杰(Jiang S J), 廖世军(Liao S J). 化学进展 (Progress in Chemistry), 2019,31(12):1637. |
| [1] | 肖宽(Xiao K), 潘牧(Pan M), 詹志刚(Zhan Z G), 吴凡(Wu F) . 电源技术 (Chinese Journal of Power sources), 2018,42(01):153. |
| [2] | Wang G , Yu Y , Liu H , Gong C , Wen S , Wang X , Tu Z . Fuel Processing Technology, 2018,179:203. doi: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2018.06.013 https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0378382017315588 |
| [3] | Majlan E H , Rohendi D , Daud W R W , Husaini T , Haque M A . Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2018,89:117. doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2018.03.007 https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1364032118300935 |
| [4] | Daud W R W , Rosli R E , Majlan E H , Hamid S A A , Mohamed R , Husaini T . Renewable Energy, 2017,113:620. doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2017.06.027 https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0960148117305281 |
| [5] | Lim J W , Lee D , Kim M , Choe J , Nam S , Lee D G . Composite Structures, 2015,134:927. doi: 10.1016/j.compstruct.2015.08.121 https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S026382231500817X |
| [6] | 侯明(Hou M), 俞红梅(Yu H M), 衣宝廉(Yi B L) . 化学进展 (Progress in Chemistry), 2009,21(11):2319. 25fa250b-3df4-4e4b-84c9-bcd48cd68300 http://www.progchem.ac.cn//CN/abstract/abstract10165.shtml |
| [7] | Guerrero M N , Cisneros M M , Gervasio D , Pérez R J F . Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2015,52:897. |
| [8] | Wang J . Energy, 2015,80:509. |
| [9] | Chen H , Zhao X , Zhang T , Pei P . Energy Conversion and Management, 2019,182:282. |
| [10] | 王诚(Wang C), 王树博(Wang S B), 张剑波(Zhang J B), 李建秋(Li J Q), 王建龙(Wang J L), 欧阳明高(Ou Y M G) . 化学进展 (Progress in Chemistry), 2015,27(04):424. http://manu56.magtech.com.cn/progchem/CN/10.7536/PC140807 |
| [11] | Lobato J , Ca?izares P , Rodrigo M A , Pinar F J , úbeda D . Journal of Power Sources, 2011,196(9):4209. |
| [12] | Belhadj M , Aquino A , Heng J , Kmiotek S , Ra?l S , Bonnet C , Lapicque F . Chemical Engineering Science, 2018,185:18. |
| [13] | Reshetenko T V , Bethune K , Rubio M A , Rocheleau R . Journal of Power Sources, 2014,269:344. |
| [14] | Cleghorn S J C , Derouin C R , Wilson M S , Gottesfeld S . Journal of Applied Electrochemistry, 1998,28(7):663. |
| [15] | Stumper J , Campbell S A , Wilkinson D P , Johnson M C , Davis M . Electrochimica Acta, 1998,43(24):3773. |
| [16] | Albaghdadi M , Aljanabi H . International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2007,32(17):4510. |
| [17] | Asghari S , Mokmeli A , Samavati M . International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2010,35(17):9283. |
| [18] | Zhang Y , Verma A , Pitchumani R . International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2016,41(20):8412. |
| [19] | Weng F , Jou B , Li C , Su A , Chan S . Journal of Power Sources, 2008,181(2):251. |
| [20] | Yu Y , Yuan X , Li H , Gu E , Wang H , Wang G , Pan M . International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2012,37(20):15288. |
| [21] | Liang D , Shen Q , Hou M , Shao Z , Yi B . Journal of Power Sources, 2009,194(2):847. |
| [22] | Strickland D G , Litster S , Santiago J G . Journal of Power Sources, 2007,174(1):272. |
| [23] | Alaefour I , Karimi G , Jiao K , Li X . Applied Energy, 2012,93:80. |
| [24] | Lin R , Gülzow E , Schulze M , Friedrich K A . Journal of The Electrochemical Society, 2011,158(1):B11. |
| [25] | Mench M M , Wang C Y , Ishikawa M . Journal of The Electrochemical Society, 2003,150(8):A1052. |
| [26] | Wieser C , Helmbold A , Gülzow E . Journal of Applied Electrochemistry, 2000,30(7):803. |
| [27] | Noponen M , Mennola T , Mikkola M , Hottinen T , Lund P . Journal of Power Sources, 2002,106(1):304. |
| [28] | Zhang G , Guo L , Ma B , Liu H . Journal of Power Sources, 2009,188(1):213. |
| [29] | Sun H , Zhang G , Guo L , Liu H . Journal of Power Sources, 2006,158(1):326. |
| [30] | Sun H , Zhang G , Guo L , Dehua S , Liu H . Journal of Power Sources, 2007,168(2):400. doi: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2007.03.022 https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S037877530700571X |
| [31] | Wang L , Liu H . Journal of Power Sources, 2008,180(1):365. |
| [32] | Higier A , Liu H . Journal of Power Sources, 2009,193(2):639. doi: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2009.03.059 https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0378775309005692 |
| [33] | Liu Z , Mao Z , Wu B , Wang L , Schmidt V M . Journal of Power Sources, 2005,141(2):205. |
| [34] | Geiger A B , Eckl R , Wokaun A , Scherer G G . Journal of The Electrochemical Society, 2004,151(3):A394. |
| [35] | Bender G , Wilson M S , Zawodzinski T A . Journal of Power Sources, 2003,123(2):163. |
| [36] | Lin R , Sander H , Gülzow E , Friedrich A K . ECS Transactions, 2010,26(1):229. |
| [37] | Liu D , Lin R , Feng B , Han L , Zhang Y , Ni M , Wu S . Applied Energy, 2019,254:113712. doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.113712 https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0306261919313996 |
| [38] | Shan J , Gazdzicki P , Lin R , Schulze M , Friedrich K A . Energy, 2017,128:357. |
| [39] | Zhang Q , Lin R , Técher L , Cui X . Energy, 2016,115:550. |
| [40] | Wang Y , Xie X , Zhou C , Feng Q , Zhou Y , Yuan X , Xu J , Fan J , Zeng L , Li H , Wang H . Journal of Power Sources, 2020,449:227542. |
| [41] | Priya K , Sathishkumar K , Rajasekar N . Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2018,93:121. |
| [42] | Zhang G , Jiao K . Journal of Power Sources, 2018,391:120. |
| [43] | Jahnke T , Futter G , Latz A , Malkow T , Papakonstantinou G , Tsotridis G , Schott P , Gérard M , Quinaud M , Quiroga M , Franco A A , Malek K , Calle-Vallejo F , Ferreira De Morais R , Kerber T , Sautet P , Loffreda D , Strahl S , Serra M , Polverino P , Pianese C , Mayur M , Bessler W G , Kompis C . Journal of Power Sources, 2016,304:207. |
| [44] | Eslamibidgoli M J , Huang J , Kadyk T , Malek A , Eikerling M . Nano Energy, 2016,29:334. |
| [45] | Thosar A U , Agarwal H , Govarthan S , Lele A K . Chemical Engineering Science, 2019,206:96. |
| [46] | Chevalier S , Josset C , Auvity B . Renewable Energy, 2018,125:738. |
| [47] | Reshetenko T , Kulikovsky A . Electrochemistry Communications, 2019,101:35. |
| [48] | Nguyen P T , Berning T , Djilali N . Journal of Power Sources, 2004,130(1/2):149. |
| [49] | Jia S , Liu H . International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2014,39(3):1449. |
| [50] | Hakenjos A , Muenter H , Wittstadt U , Hebling C . Journal of Power Sources, 2004,131(1/2):213. |
| [51] | Lin R , Cao C , Ma J , Gülzow E , Andreas Friedrich K . International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2012,37(4):3373. |
| [52] | Liu D , Lin R , Feng B , Yang Z . International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2019,44(14):7564. |
| [53] | Kim S , Kim M , Sohn Y . International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2015,40(35):11676. |
| [54] | Ihonen J , Jaouen F , Lindbergh G , Sundholm G , Kemiteknik, Tidigare I F , Kth. Electrochimica Acta, 2001,46(19):2899. |
| [55] | Lee W , Ho C , Van Zee J W , Murthy M . Journal of Power Sources, 1999,84(1):45. |
| [56] | Reshetenko T V , Bender G , Bethune K , Rocheleau R . Electrochimica Acta, 2013,88:571. |
| [57] | Shin D K , Yoo J H , Kang D G , Kim M S . Renewable Energy, 2018,115:663. |
| [58] | Bertei A , Yufit V , Tariq F , Brandon N P . Journal of Power Sources, 2018,396:246. |
| [59] | Santis M , Freunberger S A , Reiner A , Büchi F N . Electrochimica Acta, 2006,51(25):5383. |
| [60] | Zhang Y , Smirnova A , Verma A , Pitchumani R . Journal of Power Sources, 2015,291:46. |
| [61] | Herden S , Riewald F , Hirschfeld J A , Perchthaler M . Journal of Power Sources, 2017,355:36. |
| [62] | Chen H , Xu S , Pei P , Qu B , Zhang T . International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2019,44(11):5437. |
| [63] | Dou M , Hou M , Liang D , Shen Q , Zhang H , Lu W , Shao Z , Yi B . Journal of Power Sources, 2011,196(5):2759. |
| [64] | Zhong D , Lin R , Liu D , Cai X . Journal of Power Sources, 2018,403:1. doi: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2018.09.067 https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0378775318310371 |
| [65] | Weng F , Hsu C , Li C . International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2010,35(8):3664. doi: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.01.065 51d8b6dc-11da-48cc-9d46-d5d72f05c7aa http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360319910001369 |
| [66] | Shan J , Lin R , Xia S , Liu D , Zhang Q . International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2016,41(7):4239. |
| [67] | Lin R , Xiong F , Tang W C , Técher L , Zhang J M , Ma J X . Journal of Power Sources, 2014,260:150. |
| [68] | Reshetenko T V , Bethune K , Rocheleau R . Journal of Power Sources, 2012,218:412. |
| [69] | Reshetenko T V , St-Pierre J . Journal of Power Sources, 2015,287:401. doi: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2015.04.073 https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0378775315007302 |
| [70] | Reshetenko T V , St-Pierre J . Journal of Power Sources, 2016,333:237. doi: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2016.09.165 https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0378775316313647 |
| [71] | Reshetenko T , Laue V , Krewer U , Artyushkova K . Journal of Power Sources, 2019,438:226949. |
| [72] | Reshetenko T V , St-Pierre J . Journal of Power Sources, 2015,293:929. |
| [73] | Mohammadi A , Djerdir A , Yousfi Steiner N , Khaburi D . International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2015,40(45):15845. |
| [74] | 池滨(Chi B), 侯三英(Hou S Y), 刘广智(Liu G Z), 廖世军(Liao S J) . 化学进展 (Progress in Chemistry), 2018,30(2/3):243. http://manu56.magtech.com.cn/progchem/CN/10.7536/PC170818 |
| [75] | 叶跃坤(Ye Y K), 池滨(Chi B), 江世杰(Jiang S J), 廖世军(Liao S J) . 化学进展 (Progress in Chemistry), 2019,31(12):1637. |
国家自然科学基金项目(51776144)
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |