百部生物碱的全合成
Total Synthesis of Stemona Alkaloids
百部生物碱是从直立百部(Stemona sessilifolia)和其近缘植物的根部分离得到一类生物碱。在分子结构上,这类生物碱通常具有[1, 2-b]吡咯并[1, 2-a]氮杂卓的母核结构,并且由于在母核的多个位置有不同的取代基,从而表现出结构及生物活性的多样性,因而百部生物碱的全合成研究引起国内外化学家的关注。但是由于百部生物碱结构中具有复杂的多环结构及多个手性中心,此类天然产物的全合成研究具有较大的挑战。近年来,化学家们相继开发并应用高对映选择性的反应及串联反应等高效的策略,完成了多个百部生物碱的全合成研究,为百部生物碱进行深入生物活性研究及开发利用奠定了坚实的基础。本文基于本课题组的相关研究内容,综述了各种类型百部生物碱近年来的全合成研究进展。
Stemona alkaloids are a class of alkaloids isolated from the roots of Stemona sessilifolia and its related plants. In terms of molecular structure, stemona alkaloids generally have [1, 2-b]pyrrolo[1, 2-a]azepine as the core structure. The substitutions at different positions on the core scaffold afford various complex structures which exhibit many important biological activities. Therefore, the research on the total synthesis of the stemona alkaloids has attracted the attention of chemists worldwide. However, due to the polycyclic structure and multiple chiral centers in the structure of stemona alkaloids, the total synthesis of stemona alkaloids is extremely challenging. In recent years, chemists have developed the reactions with high enantioselectivity and tandem reactions to complete the total synthesis of the stemona alkaloids, which has laid a solid foundation for further research and development of the stemona alkaloids. Based on the relevant research of our research group, this paper reviews the recent effort on the total synthesis of various types of stemona alkaloids.
Contents
3.1 Protostemonine-type stemona alkaloids
3.2 Stemonamine-type stemona alkaloids
3.3 Stemofoline-type stemona alkaloids
3.4 Stenine-type stemona alkaloids
3.5 Tuberostemoamide-type stemona alkaloids
natural product / stemona alkaloids / biological activity / total synthesis
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山西省自然科学基金项目(201901D111012)
山西省重点研发计划(201803D421059)
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