光电催化海水分解制氢
Hydrogen Production by Photoelectrocatalytic Seawater Splitting
自20世纪70年代以来,利用阳光将水分解,从而将太阳能转换为清洁可再生的氢气燃料成为人们关注的焦点。太阳能是取之不尽用之不竭的能源,而海水是地球上最丰富且易获取的自然资源,利用光电催化海水分解制氢成为目前解决实际能源问题和缓解淡水资源短缺的理想途径之一。本文总结了目前为止探索过光电催化分解海水制取氢气的研究工作,对研究内容和机理进行了梳理分析,并对光电催化海水制氢这一领域进行了展望。
Since the 1970s, the use of sunlight to split water to convert solar energy into clean and renewable hydrogen fuel has become the focus of attention. Solar energy is an inexhaustible energy, and seawater is the most abundant and readily available natural resource on the earth. The use of photoelectrocatalytic seawater splitting to produce hydrogen has become one of the ideal ways to solve the actual energy problem and alleviate the shortage of fresh water resources. This review summarizes the research work that has been explored so far for hydrogen evolution by photoelectrocatalytic seawater splitting, combs the research content and mechanisms, and prospects the field of photoelectrocatalytic seawater splitting.
1 Introduction
2 Hydrogen production by photoelectrocatalytic seawater splitting
2.1 Principle of photoelectrocatalysis
2.2 TiO2 systems
2.3 Other material systems
2.4 Understanding of photoelectrocatalytic seawater splitting mechanisms
3 Conclusion and outlook
photoelectrocatalysis / seawater splitting / hydrogen / photoelectrode
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*国家自然科学基金项目(21703046, 21972028)
the Ministry of Science and Technology of China(2016YFF0203803)
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