生物凝聚态物质的多层次结构表征
Multi-Hierarchical Structural Characterization of Biological Condensed Matters
在生物体内到处都是由蛋白质、核酸和多糖等生物大分子构成的各种不同生物凝聚态物质,这些生物凝聚态物质形成不同的高级结构,执行不同的生物功能。获取这些生物凝聚态物质的高分辨结构是理解生命过程的重要途径。在离体环境中,获取高分辨结构的手段主要有X-射线晶体衍射、冷冻电镜和核磁共振等,而在活细胞内原位研究生物凝聚体的结构,核磁共振和化学交联质谱具有独特优势。本文总结了利用多种分析手段对生物凝聚态物质进行多层次结构表征的研究进展:包括简单纯化体系下的蛋白质分子机器,蛋白质纤维等;液-液相分离,大分子拥挤、限域等模拟细胞复杂环境下的生物大分子以及活细胞内生物大分子。
Biological Condensed Matters(BCM), which are composed of proteins, nucleic acids, polysaccharides and other Biological macromolecules, are ubiquitous inside the organism. These BCM form various structures to perform different function. The determination of the high-resolution structures of these BCM is importance of understanding the life process. In Vitro, X-ray crystallography, cryo-electron microscopy(cryo-EM) and nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR) are the main methods to obtain high-resolution structures, while nuclear magnetic resonance and chemical cross-linking mass spectrometry have unique advantages for in situ study of the structure of BCM in living cells. Here, we mainly summarize the research progress in the characterization of the structures of BCM: including purified molecular machines and fibrils, biomolecules under crowding, confinement, liquid-liquid phase separation and in living cells.
1 Introduction
2 The structural characterization of biomacromolecules in simple system
3 The structural characterization of biomacromolecules in liquid-liquid phase separation environment
4 The structural characterization of biomacromolecules in crowded and confined environments
5 The structural characterization of biomacromolecules in living cells
6 Conclusion and outlook
生物凝聚态物质 / 淀粉纤维 / 结构 / 液-液相分离 / 活细胞
biological condensed matter(BCM) / amyloid fiber / structure / liquid-liquid phase separation / living cells
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/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |