FAHFAs:生物功能、分析及合成
FAHFAs: Biological Functions, Analysis and Synthesis
羟基脂肪酸支链脂肪酸酯(branched fatty acid esters of hydroxy fatty acids,FAHFAs)是一类新发现的生物活性脂质分子。FAHFAs在哺乳动物体内具有重要的生理功能,如改善葡萄糖耐量、增强胰岛素敏感性、维持血糖稳态和抗炎等。目前,FAHFA相关研究已成为脂质领域研究的一个新方向,受到科学家们的关注。本文总结了自FAHFAs发现至今的主要研究成果,从FAHFA的生理功能、代谢、生物体内的储存形式、分析检测和化学合成等五个方面进行介绍,以期为未来FAHFAs领域的研究提供一些借鉴。
Branched fatty acid esters of hydroxy fatty acids (FAHFAs) are a new class of functional lipids. It has been reported that they play important roles in mammals, such as improving glucose tolerance, enhancing insulin sensitivity, maintaining blood glucose homeostasis, and anti-inflammatory. Since its discovery in 2014, FAHFA has been attracting more and more attention of scientists, and has become a new branch of lipid research. This review summarizes the research advances of FAHFA since its discovery, covering the physiological function, metabolism, storage in organism, analysis and chemical synthesis of FAHFA.
1 Introduction
2 Advances since the discovery of FAHFAs
2.1 FAHFAs biological functions
2.2 FAHFAs metabolism
2.3 Storage forms of FAHFAs in vivo
2.4 FAHFAs analysis
2.5 FAHFAs synthesis
3 Conclusion and outlook
羟基脂肪酸支链脂肪酸酯 / 生物功能 / 分析检测 / 化学合成
FAHFAs / biological function / analysis and detection / chemical synthesis
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国家自然科学基金项目(21635006)
国家自然科学基金项目(31670373)
国家自然科学基金项目(21721005)
国家自然科学基金项目(21904099)
中国博士后科学基金项目(2018M642893)
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