HO2非均相摄取系数的测量与参数化
Parameterization and Application of Hydroperoxyl Radicals(HO2) Heterogeneous Uptake Coefficient
HO2自由基与环境大气气溶胶的非均相反应是HO2自由基的重要汇之一,对大气氧化能力有重要影响,对大气颗粒物的物化性质等进一步产生影响。HO2的非均相反应过程的定量描述对不同地区大气氧化性与臭氧生成能力等问题的探求具有重要意义。目前不同研究小组测量的摄取系数可相差3到5个数量级,深入探究不同条件下不同种类气溶胶对HO2自由基的非均相摄取机制,对摄取机制进行参数化表达,并准确测量摄取系数是量化其环境影响的关键。本文深入介绍了HO2非均相摄取的原理与参数化表达,总结了已有的研究结果与进展,对不同的影响因素进行总结分析,并对此领域未来的发展方向提出建议与展望。
The heterogeneous uptake reactions of hydroperoxyl radicals(HO2) on ambient atmospheric aerosols have been proposed to be a significant sink of HO2 radicals, thus could influence the atmospheric oxidation capacity and properties of atmospheric particles. The quantitative description of the heterogeneous reaction process of HO2 is of great significance to the exploration of atmospheric oxidation and ozone generation capacity in different regions. The HO2 uptake coefficients measured by different research groups can differ by 3 to 5 orders of magnitude. Exploration of the heterogeneous uptake mechanism of HO2 radical on different types of aerosols under different conditions, accurately parameterized expression of the uptake coefficient is the key to quantifying its environmental impacts. This article introduces the mechanism and parameterized expressions of HO2 heterogeneous uptake, reviews the existing research results and progress, summarizes and analyzes the different influencing factors, and makes suggestions and prospects for the future development.
1 Introduction
2 Research progress of HO2radical heterogeneous reaction
3 Measurements of$\gamma_{HO_{2}}$with aerosol particles
4 Factors influencing HO2heterogeneous uptake
4.1 Effects of relative humidity and temperature on HO2heterogeneous uptake
4.2 Promoting effect of transition metal ions on$\gamma_{HO_{2}}$
4.3 Effects of reaction time and initial HO2concentration on$\gamma_{HO_{2}}$
4.4 Effect of aerosol pH on$\gamma_{HO_{2}}$
5 Parameterized expressions of HO2heterogeneous uptake
5.1 Expression and characteristic time of each sub-step of heterogeneous reaction
5.2 Resistance model
5.3 Application of empirical equations of$\gamma_{HO_{2}}$in the model
6 Conclusion
hydroperoxyl radicals(HO2) / heterogeneous / aerosol / atmospheric oxidation capacity
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国家自然科学基金项目(21976006)
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