生物质水热液化水相产物形成机理及资源回收
Formation Mechanism and Resource Recovery Perspectives of Aqueous Phase from Hydrothermal Liquefaction of Biomass
生物质水热液化转化为生物原油是极具潜力的可再生液体燃料制备途径。但水热液化水相产物产量大、成分复杂,具有较高的环境风险,限制了水热液化的绿色发展。论文以本课题组近10年(2012—2021)的研究积累为核心,综述了水热液化水相产物的形成机理、理化特性和资源回收路径。本文介绍了水相副产物形成的影响因素,总结了不同反应变量下水热转化和元素迁移途径;综述了水相生物转化的途径和研究进展,包括好氧微生物降解、微藻养殖、厌氧处理和微生物电化学等,介绍了膜分离和吸附等物理方法用于水相物质分离、获得高价值组分的研究,论述了利用水相制备农业杀菌剂的潜力。最后对水相的处理原则和研究方向进行展望,以期为水热液化水相的处理和资源回收提供参考。
The conversion of biomass into biocrude oil by hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) is a potential way to produce renewable liquid fuels. However, the aqueous phase (HTL-AP) by-products have high yields, complex compositions and high environmental risk which limit the green development of hydrothermal liquefaction technology. Based on the relevant research of our research group in recent 10 years (2012-2021), this paper summarizes the formation mechanism, characteristics and resource recovery path of HTL-AP. The factors affecting the formation of HTL-AP were introduced, and the ways of compound transformation and element migration in different hydrothermal reaction variables were summarized. The approaches and research progress of aqueous biotransformation, including aerobic microbial degradation, microalgae culture, anaerobic treatment and microbial electrochemistry, were reviewed. The physical methods such as membrane separation and adsorption were introduced to separate aqueous substances and obtain high-value components. The potential of using HTL-AP to prepare agricultural fungicides was discussed. Finally, the treatment principle and research direction are prospected in order to provide reference for the treatment and resource recovery of HTL-AP.
Contents
1 Introduction
2 Formation mechanism of HTL-AP
2.1 Hydrothermal reaction conditions
2.2 Raw material conversion path
2.3 Element migration path
3 Physical and chemical methods
3.1 Separation of organic elements
3.2 Separation of inorganic elements
3.3 Mixed component utilization
4 Biological treatment method
4.1 Cytotoxicity
4.2 Aerobic biological treatment
4.3 Microalgae treatment
4.4 Anaerobic fermentation
4.5 Microbial electrochemistry
5 Challenges and prospects of HTL-AP resource recovery
5.1 Challenges of HTL-AP resource recovery
5.2 Prospects of HTL-AP resource recovery
6 Conclusion
水热液化 / 水相产物 / 形成机理 / 生物处理 / 资源回收
hydrothermal liquefaction / aqueous products / formation mechanism / biological treatment / resource recovery
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国家自然科学基金项目(U1562107)
国家自然科学基金项目(51861125103)
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