自振荡凝胶的仿生运动
Bionic Locomotion of Self-oscillating gels
定向运动是生命体最基本的功能,是其进化、生存和繁衍的前提。近年来为了研究生命体的运动机制,许多人工系统被相继开发并用于模拟部分生命体的运动行为。在诸多人工仿生系统里,自振荡凝胶由于同时具有内部驱动产生动能、运动定向性、无缆化和环境自适应等性能而备受瞩目。本文介绍了自振荡凝胶仿生运动的化学-机械能转换的理论根源并综述了仿生运动模式研究近期的进展,在此基础上展望了自振荡凝胶运动研究面临的机遇、挑战和未来发展方向。
As the prerequisite of life evolution, survival and reproduction, autonomous locomotion is the most basic function of organisms. In recent years, many artificial systems have been developed to simulate the motion behavior and to study the locomotion mechanism of living organisms. Among many kinds of artificial bionics systems, self-oscillating gels have attracted much attention due to its performance of internal drive to generate kinetic energy, directionality, untethered ability and environmental self-adaptation. In this review, the origin of chemo-mechanical energy conversion and the bionic locomotion modes of self-oscillating gels observed until now are introduced and summarized. On the basis of this, the opportunities, challenges and future directions of this field are prospected.
Contents
1 Introduction
2 Chemomechanical origin of the locomotion of self-oscillating gels
3 Bionic locomotion of self-oscillating gels
3.1 Peristaltic motion and self-walking
3.2 Photophobic and phototropic locomotion
3.3 Retrograde and direct wave locomotion
3.4 Autonomous reciprocating migration
3.5 Circular and angular locomotion
3.6 Collective locomotion
4 Conclusion and prospect
自振荡凝胶 / 仿生运动 / 化学能-机械能转换 / 化学波
self-oscillating gels / bionic locomotion / chemo-mechanical transduction / chemical waves
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国家自然科学基金项目(21773304)
国家自然科学基金项目(21972165)
博士后特别资助项目(2020T130694)
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