金属氧化物半导体气敏材料抗湿性能提升策略
Strategies of Improving Anti-Humidity Performance for Metal Oxide Semiconductors Gas-Sensitive Materials
金属氧化物半导体气体传感器是目前研究和应用最为广泛的气体传感器之一,具有高灵敏、长寿命和低成本等优点。然而,金属氧化物半导体气敏材料在湿润环境中会与水蒸气发生相互作用,导致传感器的基线电阻发生漂移,气敏性能受到显著影响,成为传感器应用中面临的瓶颈问题。针对该问题,研究者们从抑制水的表面吸附、水与氧的竞争吸附及调控水与吸附氧的反应三个方面开发了一些金属氧化物半导体气敏材料的抗湿性能提升策略,从而提升金属氧化物半导体气敏材料的抗湿性。本文对水蒸气的影响机理进行了分析,对三类抗湿提升策略的未来发展提出展望,有望为金属氧化物半导体气敏材料抗湿性能的提升提供解决思路与方法指导。
Metal oxide semiconductors-based chemiresistive gas sensors have been extensively researched and applied to detect gas molecules due to their advantages of high sensitivity, long service life, and low cost. However, the interactions between the sensing layer and water molecules cause variations of the baseline resistance and surface state, and thus the gas sensing performance is significantly affected by ambient water molecules, resulting in a bottleneck in applications. To solve this problem, researchers have developed many strategies to improve the anti-humidity performance of metal oxides based on these concepts of inhibiting the surface adsorption of water, suppressing the competitive adsorption between water molecules and oxygen species, or regulating the chemical reactions between water molecules and adsorbed oxygen. The specific approaches of the mentioned strategies are summarized as follows. (1) Introducing the hydrophobic and breathable coating on the surface of the gas sensing layer, which can physically prevent water molecules from touching the surface of sensing layers and directly eliminate the damage. (2) By doping the gas-sensitive material with hydroxyl absorbents, the water molecules will preferentially adsorb on the surface of hydroxyl absorbents, thereby inhibiting the competition adsorption between vapor and oxygen at active reaction sites. (3) Adjust the chemical adsorption characteristics of oxygen anions on the surface, change the chemical and electronic effects of the surface, or reduce the adsorbed oxygen that has formed hydroxyl groups with water, inhibit the reaction process of water and oxygen, and maintain the concentration of adsorbed oxygen, thereby improving the anti-humidity performance of the semiconductor gas sensors. Here, the influence mechanism of the water molecule on gas sensing performance is analyzed and the future development of the mentioned anti-humidity promotion strategies has been prospected. This article is expected to provide solutions and method guidance for the improvement in the anti-humidity performance of gas-sensitive materials based on metal oxide semiconductors.
Contents
1 Introduction
2 Mechanisms by which humidity affects the sensing property of metal oxide semiconductor gas sensitive materials
3 Research progress of anti-humidity strategies
3.1 Hydrophobic and breathable coating
3.2 Hydroxyl absorbent
3.3 Surface oxygen adsorption regulation
4 Conclusion and outlook
金属氧化物 / 半导体气敏材料 / 抗湿 / 表面吸附 / 吸附氧
metal oxide / semiconductor gas sensor / anti-humidity / surface adsorption / adsorbed oxygen
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国家自然科学基金项目(U1930205)
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