手性催化与合成中的一些凝聚态化学问题
Condensed Matter Chemistry in Asymmetric Catalysis and Synthesis
凝聚态化学作为一门研究化学反应中凝聚态物质的科学,最近引起了化学界的广泛关注。从手性化学角度出发,本文列举了近年来手性催化与合成中的一些凝聚态化学现象,分类介绍了不对称催化反应中不同类型的凝聚态物质,并通过列举实例分析讨论了凝聚态物质的具体组成、层次结构等因素对反应的催化活性、对映及区域选择性控制影响,以望能引起业界对凝聚态科学的关注,启发更多学者从凝聚态化学角度思考有机化学反应本质并解决相关问题,完善凝聚态科学体系。
Condensed matter chemistry, as a science of studying condensed matter in chemical reactions, has attracted extensive attention recently. In this review, condensed matter chemistry related to asymmetric catalysis and synthesis are briefly summarized, and different condensed matter phenomena in asymmetric catalytic reactions were classified. Besides, relative works were discussed in detail to illustrate the effects of the multi-level structures and composition of condensed matter on the catalytic activity, enantio- and regioselective control. It is hoped that the system of condensed matter science would be well developed by attracting more attention and bringing more thoughts to the essence of reaction from the perspective of condensed matter chemistry.
1 Introduction
2 Chirality and asymmetric catalysis
2.1 Importance of chirality
2.2 Asymmetric catalysis
3 Condensed matter chemistry in asymmetric catalysis and synthesis
3.1 Condensation of catalysts:nonlinear effect
3.2 Condensation of catalysts and solvents
3.3 Condensation of catalysts and additives
3.4 Condensation of catalysts and substrates:phase-transfer catalysis
3.5 Condensation of enantiomers:SDE
4 Conclusion and outlook
凝聚态 / 手性催化 / 对映选择性 / 非线性效应 / 溶剂效应 / 相转移催化 / 对映体自歧化
condensed state / asymmetric catalysis / enantioselectivity / nonlinear effect / solvent effect / phase-transfer catalysis / self-disproportionation of enantiomers
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国家自然科学基金项目(91856201)
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