稀土基中子和伽马复合屏蔽材料
Rare Earth Based Neutron and Gamma Composite Shielding Materials
随着航空航天、核技术等领域的发展和核能的广泛利用,对核辐射屏蔽材料的性能也提出更高的要求。核反应中产生的中子、伽马射线的穿透能力较强,危害较大,所以对于中子、伽马辐射屏蔽材料的研究成为辐射防护研究的重点。稀土元素具有较高的中子吸收截面和高原子序数,逐渐被科研人员重视并应用于中子、伽马辐射屏蔽材料的研发中。本文简述了稀土材料在辐射屏蔽材料领域的应用,介绍了稀土元素与中子和伽马射线的作用原理;根据基体材料的类别将稀土基中子和伽马辐射屏蔽材料分为稀土金属基、稀土聚合物基、稀土玻璃基三类,分别介绍了三类稀土基复合屏蔽材料的研究进展,并分析了稀土材料用于中子、伽马辐射屏蔽存在的问题与展望。
With the development of aerospace, nuclear technology and the wide use of nuclear energy, the requirement for the performance of nuclear radiation shielding materials have gradually increased. Since the high energy and strong penetrating ability of neutrons and gamma rays produced by nuclear reactions, they are of great harm to human beings and the environment. Therefore, the research on neutron and gamma radiation shielding materials has become a hot research topic of radiation protection. Rare earth elements have been gradually attracted considerable academic attention, and applied to research and development of neutron and gamma radiation shielding materials owing to their high neutron absorption cross section and high atomic numbers. This paper briefly introduces the application of rare earth materials in radiation shielding materials, and introduces the interaction mechanisms of rare earth elements with neutrons and gamma rays. According to the different types of substrate materials, the rare earth based neutron and gamma composite shielding materials can be divided into three categories: rare earth metal based, rare earth polymer based and rare earth glass based materials. The research progress of these three kinds of rare earth based radiation shielding materials is introduced respectively, and the possible problems and prospects of rare earth materials for neutron and gamma shielding radiation are analyzed.
1 Introduction
2 Interaction of neutron and gamma with rare earth elements
2.1 Interaction of neutron with rare earth elements
2.2 Interaction ofγ-ray with rare earth elements
3 Research progress of rare earth composite shielding materials
3.1 Rare earth metal based composite shielding materials
3.2 Rare earth polymer based composite shielding materials
3.3 Rare earth glass based composite shielding materials
4 Conclusion and outlook
rare earth / radiation shielding / neutron / gamma
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聚变堆主机关键系统综合研究设施(CRAFT)(2018-000052-73-01-001228)
能源研究院(安徽省能源实验室)项目(21KZL401)
能源研究院(安徽省能源实验室)项目(21KHH105)
能源研究院(安徽省能源实验室)项目(21KZS205)
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