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Research Advances of Boron Clusters, Borane and Metal-Doped Boron Compounds

Progress in Chemistry ›› 2016, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (11) : 1601 -1614.

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Progress in Chemistry ›› 2016, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (11) : 1601-1614 DOI: 10.7536/PC160533
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Research Advances of Boron Clusters, Borane and Metal-Doped Boron Compounds
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Abstract

Boron atom has received much attention from scientists owing to its unique characters, such as short covalent radius, electron deficiency, large coordination number, sp2 hybridization of valence electrons and three-center bonds. Due to the research of the electronic structure, stability, aromaticity and bonding nature, boron clusters have become a sparkling rising star on the horizon of chemistry. Meanwhile, boron compounds have a vast applications in optics, energy and industrial gas storage because of their rich features. This paper systematicly reviewes the recent research progresses of pure-boron clusters, borane and metal-doped boron clusters. The pure-boron clusters and borane are generalized from neutral, anionic and cationic three types. The metal-doped boron clusters mainly include metal-doped all-boron clusters and borane, transition-metal sandwich-type complexes as well as metal-centered boron molecular wheels.

Contents
1 Introduction
2 Pure-boron clusters
2.1 Neutral boron clusters
2.2 Anionic boron clusters
2.3 Cationic boron clusters
3 Borane clusters
3.1 Anionic borane clusters
3.2 Neutral borane clusters
3.3 Cationic borane clusters
4 Metal-doped boron clusters
4.1 Metal-doped all-boron clusters
4.2 Metal-doped borane compounds
4.3 Transition-metal sandwich-type complexes
4.4 Metal-centered boron molecular wheels
5 Conclusion

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Keywords

boron clusters / borane / boron compounds / structure / properties

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Shen Yanfang, Xu Chang, Huang Min, Wang Haiyan, Cheng Longjiu. Research Advances of Boron Clusters, Borane and Metal-Doped Boron Compounds. Progress in Chemistry, 2016, 28(11): 1601-1614 DOI:10.7536/PC160533

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